Lexical Definition
כָּבָה kâbâh (kaw-baw') to quench H:V
a primitive root
go (put) out, quench.
- to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
1) to quench, put out, be put out, be quenched, be extinguished
1a) (Qal) to be quenched, be extinguished
1b) (Piel) to quench, extinguish
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִכְבֶֽה | it will be extinguished | Lev.6.13 |
| תִכְבֶּה֙ | it will be extinguished | Ezek.20.47 |
| תִכְבֶּֽה | it will be extinguished | Jer.17.27 |
| it will be quenched | 2Kgs.22.17 • 2Chr.34.25 • Jer.7.20 | |
| תִכְבֶּ֔ה | it will be extinguished | Lev.6.12 • Isa.34.10 • Isa.66.24 |
| תִּכְבֶּה | it is extinguished | Prov.26.20 |
| תִּכְבֶּֽה | it will be extinguished | Ezek.20.48 |
| תְכַבֶּ֖ה | you will extinguish | 2Sam.21.17 |
| מְכַבֶּֽה | extinguishes | Isa.1.31 |
| מְכַבֶּ֖ה | extinguishes | Amos.5.6 |
| מְכַבֶּ֔ה | extinguishes | Jer.4.4 • Jer.21.12 |
| לְכַבּ֣וֹת | to extinguish | Song.8.7 |
| כָבֽוּ | they were quenched | Isa.43.17 |
| יִכְבֶּ֖ה | it is extinguished | Prov.31.18 |
| יִכְבֶּ֔ה | it was extinguished | 1Sam.3.3 |
| יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה | he will extinguish it | Isa.42.3 |
| וַיְכַבּוּ֙ | and they extinguished | 2Chr.29.7 |
| וְכִבּ֗וּ | and they will extinguish | 2Sam.14.7 |
| בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ | when extinguishing you | Ezek.32.7 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כָּבָה] verb be quenched, extinguished, go out, of fire or lamp (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּבָא id. of light of eyes (rare)) —
Qal Perfect 3 plural כָּבוּ Isa 43:17 Imperfect יִכְבֶּה 1Sam 3:3; Prov 21:18 3 feminine singular תִּכְבֶּה Lev 6:5* + 10 t.; Infinitive construct כְּבוֺתְךָ Ezek 32:7 ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Co (ᵑ0 ׳כַּבּ Pi) — be quenched, extinguished (c. negative except 1Sam 3:3; Prov 26:20; Isa 43:17), of lamp (נֵר אֱלֹהִים) in sanctuary 1Sam 3:3 of altar-fire Lev 6:5*; Lev 6:6* of נֵרָהּ Prov 31:18 of bodies of renegade Israelites Isa 66:24 (compare גֵּיא בֶןהִֿנֹּם); subject אֵשׁ figurative of contention Prov 26:20 figurative, subject fire kindled by ׳י Ezek 21:3*; Ezek 21:4* subject wrath (חֵמָה) of ׳י 2Kgs 22:17 = 2Chr 34:25; Jer 7:20 wrath under figure of fire (אֵשׁ) Jer 17:27 so of burning land of Edom Isa 34:10 of annihilation of Yahweh's enemies Isa 43:17 (כַּפִּשְׁתָּה; || דָּעַךְ), compare Pharaoh Ezek 32:7 (see above) Pi`el Perfect וְכִבּוּ consecutive 2Sam 14:7 Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְכַבֶּנָּה Isa 42:3 2 masculine singular תְּכַבֶּה 2Sam 21:17 וַיְכַבּוּ 2Chr 29:7 Infinitive כַּבּוֺת Song 8:7 also ᵑ0 כַּבּוֺתְךָ Ezek 32:7 (but compare above); Participle מְכַבֶּה Isa 1:31 + 3 t.; — quench, extinguish, figurative except 2Chr 29:7 (of extinguishing lamps, נֵרוֺת, in temple); followed by נֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל (figurative for life of David) 2Sam 21:17 followed by גַּחַלְתִּי (coal = family-hope) 2Sam 14:7 (of killing widow's only son); followed by פִּשְׁתָּה כֵהָה Isa 42:3 dimly-burning wick (figurative of spiritually weak); implied object reference to wrath of ׳י Amos 5:6; Jer 4:4; Jer 21:12 to people and idols Isa 1:31 followed by love אַהֲבָה Song 8:7 (subject מַיִם רַבִּים); Ezek 32:7 compare above
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 6:5* · 6:6* |
| 1 Samuel | 3:3 |
| 2 Samuel | 14:7 · 21:17 |
| 2 Kings | 22:17 |
| 2 Chronicles | 29:7 · 34:25 |
| Proverbs | 21:18 · 26:20 · 31:18 |
| Song of Solomon | 8:7 |
| Isaiah | 1:31 · 34:10 · 42:3 · 43:17 · 66:24 |
| Jeremiah | 4:4 · 7:20 · 17:27 · 21:12 |
| Ezekiel | 21:3* · 21:4* · 32:7 |
| Amos | 5:6 |