Lexical Definition
נָתִיב nâthîyb (naw-theeb') path H:N-M
or (feminine) נְתִיבָה nᵉthîybâh (neth-ee-baw'); or נְתִבָה nᵉthibâh (neth-ee-baw'); (Jeremiah 6:16), from an unused root meaning to tramp
path(-way), [idiom] travel(-ler), way.
- a (beaten) track
1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway
2) path, pathway, traveller
Extended Information
spelling of: נָתִיב
Brown-Driver-Briggs
נָתִיב noun masculineJob 28:7 path, pathway (as raised); — absolute ׳נ Job 18:10 + 3 t.; construct נְתִיב Ps 119:35 suffix 3 feminine singular נְתִיבָהֿ Prov 12:28 (si vera lectio, see below; on omission of Mappik see Ges«GKC:91e»§ 91e, see below); — path Job 18:10 (figurative) Job 28:7; Job 41:24* (track); Ps 78:50 (figurative); נְתִיב מִצְוֺתֶיךָ Ps 119:35 the path of thy commands; דֶּרֶךְ נְתִיבָה אַלמָֿוֶת Prov 12:28 the journey of her pathway is no-death! || בְּאֹרַח צְדָקָה חַיִּים Ew Be De. see אַל a above; others read אֶלֿ, and either translate ׳נ by-paths (Hi Str), or substitute a synonym of 'wickedness' (compare Now Frankenb; PerlesAnalekten 87 f. נִתְעָבִים after LevyChWB i. 28 b).
נְתִיבָה noun feminine id.; — absolute ׳נ Isa 43:16, suffix נְתִּיבָתִי Job 30:13 + 2 t. נְתִיבָתָם Prov 1:15 plural absolute נְתִיכוֺת Prov 8:2 +; construct id. Job 38:20 +; suffix נְתִיבֹתַי Job 19:8; Lam 3:9, נְתִיבֹתָיו Job 24:13, etc.; — path:
1. lit הֹלְכֵי נְתִיבוֺת Judg 5:6 goers on paths, i.e. travellers, Prov 8:2; Isa 58:12 (Oort Lag Klo נְתִיצוֺת but against this Du); path through sea Isa 43:16 (in figurative); of path to house of (personified) light and darkness Job 38:20.
2. often || דֶּרֶךְ
a. = course of life Job 19:8; Job 30:13; Lam 3:9; Ps 119:105; Ps 142:4*, of Israel Hos 2:8* of path of God's appointment Isa 42:16.
b. of moral action, and character: paths of wisdom Prov 3:17, justice Prov 8:20 (|| אֹרַח צְדָקָה); light Job 24:13 עוֺלָם ׳נ Jer 6:16 (|| דֶּרֶךְ הַטּוֺב); path of wicked Prov 1:15; Isa 59:8 (crooked), path of adulteress Prov 7:25 נְתִיבוֺת Jer 18:15 is rendered 'by-paths,' by Gf Rothst and others; < Gie makes construct before following נְתִיבָהּ֯ סְלוּלָה דֶּרֶךְ לֹא Prov 12:28 see נָתִיב.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Judges | 5:6 |
| Job | 18:10 · 19:8 · 24:13 · 28:7 · 30:13 · 38:20 · 41:24* |
| Psalms | 78:50 · 119:35 · 119:105 · 142:4* |
| Proverbs | 1:15 · 3:17 · 7:25 · 8:2 · 8:20 · 12:28 |
| Isaiah | 42:16 · 43:16 · 58:12 · 59:8 |
| Jeremiah | 6:16 · 18:15 |
| Lamentations | 3:9 |
| Hosea | 2:8* |