Lexical Definition
כָּהַן kâhan (kaw-han') to minister H:V
a primitive root, apparently meaning to mediate in religious services; but used only as denominative from כֹּהֵן
deck, be (do the office of a, execute the, minister in the) priest('s office).
- to officiate as a priest
- figuratively, to put on regalia
1) to act as a priest, minister in a priest's office
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to minister as a priest, serve as a priest
1a2) to be or become a priest
1a3) to play the priest
See Greek: ἀδελφός · ἀρχιερεύς · ἱερατεία · ἱεράτευμα · ἱερατεύω · ἱερεύς · ἱερωσύνη · λειτουργέω · περιτίθημι
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מִכַּהֵ֣ן | from serving as a priest | Hos.4.6 |
| מִכַּהֵ֖ן | from serving as priests | 2Chr.11.14 |
| לְכַהֵֽן | to serve as priests | Exod.31.10 • Exod.35.19 • Exod.39.41 • Num.3.3 |
| לְכַהֵ֥ן | to serve as priests | Exod.29.44 • Exod.30.30 |
| לְכַהֵ֣ן | to serve as priests | Exod.29.1 • Ezek.44.13 |
| לְכַהֵ֖ן | to serve as priest | Lev.16.32 |
| to serve as priests | Lev.7.35 | |
| לְכַהֲנוֹ | to serve as priest he | Exod.28.1 • Exod.28.3 • Exod.28.4 |
| כִּהֵ֔ן | he served as a priest | 1Chr.6.10 |
| יְכַהֵ֣ן | he acts like a priest | Isa.61.10 |
| וַיְכַהֵ֤ן | and he served as priest | Num.3.4 |
| וַיְכַהֵ֛ן | and he served as priest | Deut.10.6 |
| וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ | and they served as priests | 1Chr.24.2 |
| וְכִהֵ֥ן | and he will serve as a priest | Exod.40.13 |
| וְכִהֲנ֥וּ | and they will serve as priests | Exod.28.41 |
| וְכִהֲנ֖וּ | and they will serve as priests | Exod.40.15 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. [כָּהַן] verb only Pi`el denominative act as priest; — Perfect כִּהֵן Exod 40:13; 1Chr 5:36* 3 masculine plural כִּהֲנוּ Exod 28:41; Exod 40:15 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְכַהֵן Num 3:4 + 2 t.; plural יְכַהֲנוּ 1Chr 24:2 Infinitive construct כַּהֵן Exod 29:1 + 11 t.; suffix כַּהֲנוֺ Exod 28:1; Exod 28:3; Exod 28:4. —
1. minister as a priest, absolute Exod 31:10; Exod 35:19; Exod 39:41; Lev 16:32; Num 3:3; Num 3:4 (all P); לִי ׳כ minister to me (׳י) Exod 28:1; Exod 28:3; Exod 28:4; Exod 28:41; Exod 29:1; Exod 29:44; Exod 30:30; Exod 40:13; Exod 40:15 (all P), Ezek 44:13; Hos 4:6 ליהוה ׳כ Lev 7:35 (P), 1Chr 5:36*; 1Chr 24:2; 2Chr 11:14 (always of Aaron and his sons, except Ezek 44:13; 2Chr 11:14, where Levites are forbidden to minister; and Hos 4:6 of Israel, whose national priesthood is taken away).
2. be or become priest Deut 10:6 (E ?).
3. play the priest: כֶּחָתָן יְכַהֵן פְּאֵר Isa 61:10 as a bridegroom (that) priests it with his turban, decks himself with a splendid turban such as the priests wore.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 28:1 · 28:3 · 28:4 · 28:41 · 29:1 · 29:44 · 30:30 · 31:10 · 35:19 · 39:41 · 40:13 · 40:15 |
| Leviticus | 7:35 · 16:32 |
| Numbers | 3:3 · 3:4 |
| Deuteronomy | 10:6 |
| 1 Chronicles | 5:36* · 24:2 |
| 2 Chronicles | 11:14 |
| Isaiah | 61:10 |
| Ezekiel | 44:13 |
| Hosea | 4:6 |