Lexical Definition
לָחַץ lâchats (law-khats') to oppress H:V
a primitive root
afflict, crush, force, hold fast, oppress(-or), thrust self.
- properly, to press, i.e. (figuratively) to distress
1) to squeeze, press, oppress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to squeeze, press
1a2) to oppress
1b) (Niphal) to squeeze oneself
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּ | you must oppress him | Exod.22.21 |
| תִלְחָ֑ץ | you must oppress | Exod.23.9 |
| לֹחֲצָֽיו | oppress it | Jer.30.20 |
| לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם | oppressed you | Judg.6.9 |
| לֹחֲצֵיהֶ֖ם | oppressed them | Judg.2.18 |
| לֹחֲצִ֥ים | oppressing | Exod.3.9 |
| לֹֽחֲצִ֔ים | oppressors | Isa.19.20 |
| לָחַ֥ץ | he oppressed | 2Kgs.13.4 |
| לָחַ֞ץ | he oppressed | Judg.4.3 |
| לָחַ֖ץ | he had oppressed | 2Kgs.13.22 |
| לָחֲצ֖וּ | they oppressed | Judg.10.12 |
| יִלְחָצֵֽנִי | he oppresses me | Ps.56.1 |
| וּלְחַצְתֶּ֤ם | and you will push | 2Kgs.6.32 |
| וַתִּלָּחֵץ֙ | and it squeezed itself | Num.22.25 |
| וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ | and it squeezed | Num.22.25 |
| וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם | and they oppressed them | Ps.106.42 |
| וַיִּלְחֲצ֧וּ | and they pressed | Judg.1.34 |
| וְלָחֲצ֥וּ | and they will oppress | Amos.6.14 |
| הַלֹּחֲצִ֖ים | that were oppressing | 1Sam.10.18 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
לָחַץ verb squeeze, press, figurative oppress (Arabic ; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic
SchwIdioticon 48 (with which NöM74 compare Mandean הלאצא, torture, NS.
press together, urge, exert oneself); see also rare derivatives in Syriac PS1932); —
Qal Perfect ׳ל Judg 4:3 + 2 t. etc.; Imperfect suffixיִלְחָצֵנִי Ps 56:2* 3 feminine singular וַתִּלְחַץ Num 22:25, etc.; Participle pluralלֹחֲצִים Exod 3:9 + 2 t., etc. —
1. squeeze, press: followed by accusative + אֶל Judg 1:34; Num 22:25b (J); followed by accusative + בְּ instrumental 2Kgs 6:32 shut the door and press him (back, out) with the door.
2. oppress: followed by accusative of person Exod 22:20* (ׅ || (הוֺנָה, Exod 23:29 (both E), Ps 56:2* of people Exod 3:9 (E; + accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Judg 2:18; Judg 4:3; Judg 6:9; Judg 10:12; 1Sam 10:18; Amos 6:14; 2Kgs 13:4; 2Kgs 13:22; Jer 30:20; Ps 106:42 absolute Isa 19:20 Niph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתִּלָּחֵץ Num 22:25a (J) squeeze oneself, of Balaam's ass, followed byאלהַֿקִּיר.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 3:9 · 22:20* · 23:29 |
| Numbers | 22:25 |
| Judges | 1:34 · 2:18 · 4:3 · 6:9 · 10:12 |
| 1 Samuel | 10:18 |
| 2 Kings | 6:32 · 13:4 · 13:22 |
| Psalms | 56:2* · 106:42 |
| Isaiah | 19:20 |
| Jeremiah | 30:20 |
| Amos | 6:14 |