Lexical Definition
λύχνος lýchnos (lookh'-nos) lamp G:N-M
from the base of λευκός
candle, light.
- a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)
Abbott-Smith
λύχνος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX for נֵר (Ex 25:36 (37), al.);]
a lamp (portable, and usually set on a stand, λυχνία): Mt 5:15, Lk 11:36; ἔρχεται ὁ λ., Mk 4:21; λ. ἅπτειν, Lk 8:16 11:33 15:8; φῶς λύχνου, Re 18:23; id. opp. to φ. ἡλίου, Re 22:5; metaph., of the eye, Mt 6:22, Lk 11:34; of John the Baptist, Jo 5:35; of the Lamb, Re 21:23; of prophecy, II Pe 1:19; of spiritual readiness, pl., λύχνοι (as always in LXX; freq. in Att. λύχνα), Lk 12:35.†
SYN.: λαμπάς, q.v.
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 25:36 · 25:37 |
| Matthew | 5:15 · 6:22 |
| Mark | 4:21 |
| Luke | 8:16 · 11:33 · 11:34 · 11:36 · 12:35 · 15:8 |
| John | 5:35 |
| 2 Peter | 1:19 |
| Revelation | 18:23 · 21:23 · 22:5 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
λύχνος, ὁ,
plural λύχνοι [Refs 7th c.BC+]. (fragment λυκ-sno-, compare Λύκη):—portable light, lamp, χρύσεος λ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λύχνα καίειν, ἀνάπτειν, light lamps, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. ἀπεσβήκει had been put out, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp-lighting time, i. e. towards nightfall, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάννυχος λ. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare κεράτινος.
__2 in plural, οἱ λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα the lamp-market, οὑκ τῶν λ. [Refs]
__II a fish, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; cf. Latin lucerna, [Refs 1st c.AD+]