Lexical Definition
בָּרָק bârâq (baw-rawk') to use lightning H:V
from בָּרַק
bright, glitter(-ing sword), lightning.
- lightning
- by analogy, a gleam
- concretely, a flashing sword
1) lightning
1a) lightnings, lightning flashes
1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.)
See Greek: ἀστραπή · ἀστράπτω · ἄστρον · Βαράκ · ἐξαστράπτω
Brown-Driver-Briggs
בָּרָק noun masculineEzek 1:13 lightning (chiefly in poetry) (Arabic , Assyrian bir‡u COTGloss, ZimBP 76, 82 Aramaic בְּרַק,
) — absolute ׳ב Job 20:25 + 7 t. 2Sam 22:15 (compare below); construct בְּרַק Deut 32:41 + 2 t.; plural בְּרָקִים Exod 19:16 + 7 t., בְּרָקָיו Ps 97:4 — lightning,
1. literal mostly plural = lightnings, lightning-flashes Exod 19:16; Ps 18:15* 9 in theophanies, on 2Sam 22:15 see below) Ps 77:19*; Ps 97:4; Ps 135:7; Job 38:35; Jer 10:13; Jer 51:16 so in simile of swift brightness Nah 2:5*, singular only Ps 144:6; 2Sam 22:15 (where however read בְּרָקִים בָּרַק compare בָּרַק — so ᵐ5L Klo Che, compare his critical note Ps 18:15*), Ezek 1:13 (in vision), and in simile of brightness Dan 10:6 swift destruction Zech 9:14.
2. figurative (always singular) of flashing arrow-head Job 20:25, compare חרב ׳ב Deut 32:41, חנית ׳ב Nah 3:3; Hab 3:11 compare glitter of weapon Exod 21:15; Exod 21:20; Exod 21:33.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 19:16 · 21:15 · 21:20 · 21:33 |
| Deuteronomy | 32:41 |
| 2 Samuel | 22:15 |
| Job | 20:25 · 38:35 |
| Psalms | 18:15* · 77:19* · 97:4 · 135:7 · 144:6 |
| Jeremiah | 10:13 · 51:16 |
| Ezekiel | 1:13 |
| Daniel | 10:6 |
| Nahum | 2:5* · 3:3 |
| Habakkuk | 3:11 |
| Zechariah | 9:14 |