Lexical Definition
μέτρον métron (met'-ron) measure G:N-N
an apparently primary word
measure.
- a measure ("metre"), literally or figuratively
- by implication, a limited portion (degree)
Abbott-Smith
μέτρον, -ου, τό, [in LXX chiefly for מִדָּה, also for אֵיפָה, etc.;]
1. that which is used for measuring, a measure;
(a) a vessel: fig., Mt 23:32, Lk 6:38; ἐκ μ., by measure, Jo 3:34;
(b) a rod or rule: Re 21:15, 17; fig., Mt 7:2, Mk 4:24.
2. That which is measured, measure: c. gen. rei, Ro 12:3, II Co 10:13, Eph 4:7, 13, 16.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 7:2 · 23:32 |
| Mark | 4:24 |
| Luke | 6:38 |
| John | 3:34 |
| Romans | 12:3 |
| 2 Corinthians | 10:13 |
| Ephesians | 4:7 · 4:13 · 4:16 |
| Revelation | 21:15 · 21:17 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
μέτρον, τό,
that by which anything is measured:
__1 measure, rule, μέτρ᾽ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντ᾽ ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. εἶναι is a measure of all things, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__1.b in Mathematics texts, measure, divisor, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__2 measure of content, whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; at Samos, of the μέδιμνος, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; in Egypt, of the ἀρτάβη, μ. δοχικόν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς by measure and weight, Decrees cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in the widest sense, either weight or measure, Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3 any space measured or measurable, length, size, in plural, dimensions, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of the way, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μορφῆς μέτρα bodily dimensions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου its distances from a given point in given directions, its position, [μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.95 ">Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος] starts from the same distances as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later of Time, duration, μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον, [Refs]; μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3.b limit, goal, ὅρμου μ. the goal which is the mooring-place, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι the term which is puberty, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but, ἥβης μ. ἔχειν full measure of youthful vigour,[Refs 6th c.BC+]
__4 due measure or limit, proportion, μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι [μέτρον 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.34; μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων [prev. author] “I.” 6(5).71; κατὰ μέτρον 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 720; πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 498; προστιθεὶς μ. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 797 (Lyric poetry)">Refs 8th c.BC+]; τί μ. κακότατος ἔφ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. ἔχει have a moderating power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέτρῳ, ={μετρίως},{καταβαίνειν} [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__5 τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα.. ἐπέθηκ᾽ checks, i.e. bits, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II metre, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to μέλος (music) and ῥυθμός (time), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες putting into verse, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 plural, verses, [Refs 5th c.BC+] *métro-m from *métro-m 'measuring instrument', cf. Gothic mitan 'measure'.)