Lexical Definition
חָפֵר châphêr (khaw-fare') be ashamed H:V
a primitive root (perhaps rather the same as חָפַר through the idea of detection)
be ashamed, be confounded, be brought to confusion (unto shame), come (be put to) shame, bring reproach.
- to blush
- figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed
- causatively, to shame, reproach
1) to be ashamed, be confounded, be abashed, feel abashed
1a) (Qal) to be ashamed, be abashed
1b) (Hiphil) to display shame, demonstrate shame, cause embarrassment
See Greek: αἰσχύνομαι · ἐντρέπω · ἐπαισχύνομαι · καταγελάω · καταισχύνω · ὀνειδίζω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תַחְפִּ֑ירִי | you will display shame | Isa.54.4 |
| יֶחְפָּֽרוּ | they be abashed | Ps.34.5 |
| חָפְרָ֖ה | she will be abashed | Jer.50.12 |
| חָ֝פְר֗וּ | they are abashed | Ps.71.24 |
| וּמַחְפִּֽיר | and causes shame | Prov.19.26 |
| וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ | and they were disappointed | Job.6.20 |
| וְתַ֨חְפְּר֔וּ | and you may be abashed | Isa.1.29 |
| וְיַחְפִּֽיר | and he may act shamefully | Prov.13.5 |
| וְיַחְפְּרוּ֮ | and they may be abashed | Ps.70.2 |
| וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ | and they may be abashed | Ps.35.26 • Ps.40.14 |
| וְיַחְפְּר֑וּ | and may they be abashed | Ps.35.4 |
| וְחָפֵ֑רָה | and she is abashed | Jer.15.9 |
| וְחָֽפְרוּ֙ | and they will be abashed | Mic.3.7 |
| וְחָֽפְרָה֙ | and it will be abashed | Isa.24.23 |
| וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ | and may they be abashed | Ps.83.17 |
| הֶחְפִּ֥יר | it has displayed shame | Isa.33.9 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. [חָפֵר] verb be abashed, ashamed (ᵑ7 חֲפַר Prov 13:5, מַחְפְּרָנָא one causing shame Prov 19:26 Syriac , especially Aph`el be ashamed, put to shame; Arabic
be bashful,
shy, bashful; Ethiopic
be ashamed, blush) —
Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular חָֽפְרָה Jer 50:12 וְחָֽפְרָה consecutive Isa 24:23 וְחָפֵ֑רָה Jer 15:9 חָֽפְרוּ Ps 71:24 וְחָֽפְרוּ consecutive Mic 3:7 Imperfect יַחְפְּרוּ Ps 35:4 + 4 t.; יֶחְפָּ֑רוּ Ps 34:6* וַיֶּחְפָּ֑רוּ Job 6:20 תַּחְפְּרוּ Isa 1:29 — be abashed, ashamed, said of face Ps 34:6* (avoided by looking to ׳י); elsewhere always || בּוֺשׁ, of enemies of righteousness Ps 71:24; Ps 35:4; Ps 35:26; Ps 40:15* = Ps 70:3*; Ps 83:18* of idolaters Isa 1:29 diviners Mic 3:7 of distressed Jerusalem Jer 15:9 so of Babylon Jer 50:12 of moon Isa 24:33 be put to shame (disappointment), of caravans looking for water Job 6:20. Hiph`il Perfect הֶחְפִּיר Isa 33:9 Imperfect יַחְפִּיר Prov 13:5 תַּחְפִּ֫ירִי Isa 54:4 Participle מַחְפִּיר Prov 19:26 — display shame, figurative of Lebanon Isa 33:9 (|| קָמַ֑ל 'dried up' Che); of Israel Isa 54:4 (|| בּוֺשׁ Qal); of an unfilial son, cause shame Prov 19:26 (|| מֵבִישׁ); compare Prov 13:5 of wicked (|| יבאישׁ: see באשׁ Hiph`il above).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Job | 6:20 |
| Psalms | 34:6* · 35:4 · 35:26 · 40:15* · 70:3* · 71:24 · 83:18* |
| Proverbs | 13:5 · 19:26 |
| Isaiah | 1:29 · 24:23 · 24:33 · 33:9 · 54:4 |
| Jeremiah | 15:9 · 50:12 |
| Micah | 3:7 |