Lexical Definition
זָנַח zânach (zaw-nakh') to reject H:V
a primitive root meaning to push aside, i.e.
cast away (off), remove far away (off).
- reject, forsake, fail
1) to cast off, reject, spurn
1a) (Qal) to reject
1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone
2) to stink, emit stench, become odious
2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect)
See Greek: ἀποστρέφω · ἀπωθέομαι · ἐκβάλλω · ἐκλείπω · καταλείπω · μιαίνω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִּזְנַ֥ח | you reject | Ps.44.23 |
| תִּזְנַ֣ח | do you reject | Ps.88.14 |
| יַזְנִיחֲךָ֥ | he will reject you | 1Chr.28.9 |
| יִזְנַ֥ח | will he reject | Ps.77.7 |
| יִזְנַ֛ח | he will reject | Lam.3.31 |
| זָנַח֙ | he has rejected | Hos.8.5 |
| זָנַ֨ח | he has rejected | Lam.2.7 |
| זָנַ֥ח | it has rejected | Hos.8.3 |
| זָנַ֣חְתָּ | have you rejected | Ps.74.1 |
| זָ֭נַחְתָּ | you have rejected | Ps.44.9 |
| you have spurned | Ps.89.38 | |
| זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ | you have rejected us | Ps.60.1 |
| זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ | have you rejected us | Ps.60.10 • Ps.108.11 |
| זְנַחְתִּ֑ים | I had rejected them | Zech.10.6 |
| זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי | have you rejected me | Ps.43.2 |
| וַתִּזְנַ֧ח | and it has excluded | Lam.3.17 |
| הִזְנִיחָ֤ם | he had rejected them | 2Chr.11.14 |
| הִזְנִיחַ֩ | he had rejected | 2Chr.29.19 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. זָנַח verb reject, spurn (perhaps compare Assyrian zinû, be angry, especially of gods Gu§ 105 ZimBP 23 ff.) —
Qal Perfect ׳ז Hos 8:3; Hos 8:5; Lam 2:7 זָנַחְתָּ Ps 44:10* + 2 t.; suffix זְנַחְתָּ֑נִי Ps 43:2 זְנַחְתָּנוּ Ps 60:3*; Ps 60:12*; Ps 108:12* זְנַחְתִּים Zech 10:6 Imperfect יִזְנַח Ps 77:8*; Lam 3:31 תִּזְנַח Ps 44:24* + 2 t.; — reject, Israel rejects good Hos 8:3 Samaria's calf rejects her Hos 8:5 (others make ׳י subject; WeKl. Proph. reads אזנת I reject), elsewhere God rejects people Ps 43:2; Ps 60:3*; Ps 77:8*; Ps 88:15*; Zech 10:6 לָנֶצַח Ps 44:24*; Ps 74:1 לעולם Lam 3:31 ׳ולא תצא בצבאתינו ז Ps 44:10*; Ps 60:12*; Ps 108:12* נַפְשִׁי מִשָּׁלוֺם Lam 3:17 king Ps 89:39* altar Lam 2:7. Hiph`il Perfect הִזְנִיחַ 2Chr 29:19 suffix הִזְנִיחָם 2Chr 11:14 3 plural הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ Isa 19:6, see II. זנח; Imperfect יַזְנִיחֲךָ 1Chr 28:9 — (late) reject (= earlier Qal), Jeroboam rejects the Levites ׳מכהן לי 2Chr 11:14 Ahaz the sacred vessels 2Chr 29:19 ׳י rejects Solomon 1Chr 28:9.
II. [זָנַח] stink, emit stench (compare Arabic become rancid, of oil, etc., Lane); — only Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine plural הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ נְהָרוֺת rivers stink Isa 19:6 (read הִזְנִיחוּ Ges«GKC:53»§ 53, 6 Ol§ 255 b Sta§ 420 a Köi. 293; but Ew§ 123 b De Di derive from elative אַזְנָח or אֶזְנָח).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 1 Chronicles | 28:9 |
| 2 Chronicles | 11:14 · 29:19 |
| Psalms | 43:2 · 44:10* · 44:24* · 60:3* · 60:12* · 74:1 · 77:8* · 88:15* · 89:39* · 108:12* |
| Isaiah | 19:6 |
| Lamentations | 2:7 · 3:17 · 3:31 |
| Hosea | 8:3 · 8:5 |
| Zechariah | 10:6 |