(KJV) Ezekiel 421

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Chambers for the Priests

[1] Then he brought2 me forth into the utter court3, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber4 that [was] over against the separate place, and which [was] before the building toward the north. [2] Before5 the length of an hundred cubits [was] the north door, and the breadth [was] fifty cubits. [3] Over6 against the twenty7 [cubits] which [were] for the inner court, and over against the pavement8 which [was] for the utter court, [was] gallery against9 gallery in three [stories]. [4] And before10 the chambers [was] a walk11 of ten cubits breadth inward, a way12 of one cubit; and their doors toward the north. [5] Now the upper chambers [were] shorter: for the galleries were higher than these13, than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building14. [6] For they [were] in three [stories], but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore [the building] was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.15 [7] And the wall that [was] without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof [was] fifty cubits. [8] For the length of the chambers that [were] in the utter court [was] fifty cubits: and, lo, before16 the temple [were] an hundred cubits. [9] And from under17 these chambers [was] the entry18 on the east side, as one goeth19 into them from the utter court. [10] The chambers [were] in the thickness20 of the wall of the court toward the east, over against21 the separate place, and over against the building. [11] And the way before them [was] like the appearance of the chambers which [were] toward the north, as long as they, [and] as broad as they: and all their goings out [were] both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.22 [12] And according to the doors of the chambers that [were] toward the south [was] a door23 in the head of the way, [even] the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

[13] [¶]Then said he unto me, The north chambers [and] the south chambers, which [are] before the separate place, they [be] holy24 chambers, where the priests that approach25 unto the Lord shall eat the most holy26 things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place [is] holy. [14] When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go27 out of the holy [place] into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they [are] holy; and shall put28 on other garments, and shall approach to [those things] which [are] for the people.

The Outer Measurements

[15] Now when he had made an end of measuring29 the inner house, he brought me forth toward the gate30 whose prospect [is] toward the east, and measured it round about. [16] He measured the east side31 with the measuring reed32, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. [17] He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. [18] He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.

[19] [¶]He turned about to the west side, [and] measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed. [20] He measured it by the four sides: it had33 a wall round about, five hundred34 [reeds] long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation35 between the sanctuary and the profane place.

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  1. Ezek 42:1, The chambers for the priests; Ezek 42:13, The use thereof; Ezek 42:15, The measures of the outward court. 

  2. Ezek 40:2-3, Ezek 40:24, Ezek 41:1 

  3. Ezek 40:20; Rev 11:2 

  4. This seems to denote a row of chambers in three stories; which appear to have been situated in the inner court (here called the outer court in reference to the temple, Ezek 42:13-14), just before the separate place, at the entrance from the north. Ezek 42:4, Ezek 41:9, Ezek 41:12-15 

  5. Perhaps this means, that the north door was 100 cubits from the entrance into the court; and that the door-way, or portico, was 50 cubits in length; or, that it faced one of the cloisters, the length of which was 100 cubits, and its breadth 50, which was the proportion of all the cloisters. Ezek 42:2 

  6. One side of these buildings looked upon the void space about the temple of twenty cubits, and the other toward the pavement belonging to the outer court. 

  7. Ezek 41:10 

  8. Ezek 40:17-18; 2Chr 7:3 

  9. Ezek 41:15-16; Song 1:17, Song 7:5 

  10. These seems to have been two rows of these chambers, and a walk between of ten cubits in width; with an entrance into it from the chambers, of one cubit in width. 

  11. Ezek 42:11 

  12. Matt 7:14; Luke 13:24 

  13. or, did eat of these, Ezek 41:7 

  14. or, and the building consisted of the lower and the middlemost. Ezek 42:6 

  15. Ezek 41:6; 1Kgs 6:8 

  16. Passing from the north to the south side of the temple (Ezek 42:11-12), the prophet was shewn that the space of ground, which was before the temple on the east, measured 100 cubits. Ezek 42:8 

  17. or, from the place of, Ezek 46:19 

  18. or, he that brought me 

  19. or, as he came 

  20. Rather, "the breadth of the wall," that is, the breadth of ground which it enclosed. Ezek 41:12 

  21. These south chambers were exactly like those on the north. Ezek 42:1, Ezek 42:13, Ezek 41:13-15 

  22. Ezek 42:2-8 

  23. Ezek 42:9 

  24. Exod 29:31; Lev 6:14-16, Lev 6:26, Lev 7:6, Lev 10:13-14, Lev 10:17, Lev 24:9; Num 18:9 

  25. Ezek 40:46; Lev 10:3; Num 16:5, Num 16:40, Num 18:7; Deut 21:5 

  26. Lev 2:3, Lev 2:10, Lev 6:14, Lev 6:17, Lev 6:25, Lev 6:29, Lev 7:1, Lev 7:6, Lev 10:13, Lev 10:17, Lev 14:13, Lev 21:22; Num 1:9-10; Num 18:9-10; Neh 13:5 

  27. Ezek 44:19; Exod 28:40-43, Exod 29:4-9; Lev 8:7, Lev 8:13, Lev 8:33-35; Luke 9:62 

  28. Isa 61:10; Zech 3:4-5; Rom 3:22, Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27; 1Pet 5:5 

  29. Ezek 41:2-5, Ezek 41:15 

  30. Ezek 40:6-16 

  31. Heb. wind 

  32. Estimating the reed at 10+ feet, 500 reeds will be nearly equal to a mile; so that from this statement we find the temple, with its outbuildings, was built on a square, nearly an English mile on each side, and four miles in circumference. This not only far exceeds the size of Solomon's temple, or that after the captivity, which was only 500 cubits, or a furlong, on each side, and exactly half a mile in circuit; but is nearly equal to the whole extent of Jerusalem itself, which, when greatest, was but 33 furlongs in circumference, somewhat less than 4+ miles. This seems clearly to intimate, that the vision cannot be explained of any temple that has hitherto been built, or indeed of any literal temple, but figuratively and mystically of the spiritual temple, the church under the gospel, and its spiritual glory. Ezek 40:3; Zech 2:1; Rev 11:1-2 

  33. Ezek 40:5; Song 2:9; Isa 25:1, Isa 26:1, Isa 60:18; Mic 7:11; Zech 2:5 

  34. Ezek 45:2, Ezek 48:20; Rev 21:12-17 

  35. Ezek 22:26, Ezek 44:23, Ezek 48:15; Lev 10:10; Luke 16:26; 2Cor 6:17; Rev 21:10-27