Lexical Definition
הָגָה hâgâh (daw-gaw') to mutter H:V
a primitive root (compare הָגִיג)
imagine, meditate, mourn, mutter, roar, [idiom] sore, speak, study, talk, utter.
- to murmur (in pleasure or anger)
- by implication, to ponder
1) to moan, growl, utter, muse, mutter, meditate, devise, plot, speak
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to roar, growl, groan
1a2) to utter, speak
1a3) to meditate, devise, muse, imagine
1b) (Poal) to utter
1c) (Hiphil) to mutter
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תֶהְגֶּֽה | it mutters | Isa.59.3 |
| תֶּהְגּ֖וּ | you will groan | Isa.16.7 |
| תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | it will utter | Ps.35.28 • Ps.71.24 |
| נֶהְגֶּ֑ה | we moan | Isa.59.11 |
| יֶהְגּוּ | do they devise | Ps.2.1 |
| יֶהְגּֽוּ | they devise | Ps.38.12 |
| יֶהְגֶּה֩ | it growls | Isa.31.4 |
| יֶהְגֶּֽה | he will groan | Jer.48.31 |
| יֶהְגֶּ֥ה | it will utter | Job.27.4 |
| יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | it considers | Prov.15.28 |
| it plots | Prov.24.2 | |
| it utters | Ps.37.30 | |
| it will meditate on | Isa.33.18 | |
| it will utter | Prov.8.7 | |
| יֶהְגֶּ֗ה | he meditates | Ps.1.2 |
| יֶ֝הְגּ֗וּ | they make a sound | Ps.115.7 |
| וְהֹג֛וֹ | and we have uttered | Isa.59.13 |
| וְהָגִ֥יתִי | and I will meditate | Ps.77.12 |
| וְהָגִ֤יתָ | and you will meditate | Josh.1.8 |
| וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑ים | and who mutter | Isa.8.19 |
| הָגֹ֣ה | certainly | Isa.59.11 |
| הָגִ֥יתִי | I have meditated | Ps.143.5 |
| אֶהְגֶּה | I meditate | Ps.63.6 |
| אֶהְגֶּ֖ה | I moan | Isa.38.14 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. הָגָה verb moan, growl, utter, speak, muse (only poetry) (onomatopoetic; Late Hebrew הָגָה muse, speak, spell a word, so Aramaic הֲגָא; muse, especially Ethpa`al; Arabic
satirize, insult, scold, also spell (borrowed meaning)) —
Qal Perf. 2 masculine singular וְהָגִ֫יתָ consecutive Josh 1:8 1 singular הָגִ֫יתִי Ps 143:5, וְהָגִיתִי consecutive Ps 77:13* Imperfect יֶהְגֶּה Job 27:4 + 8 t.; 3 feminine singular תֶּהְגֶּה Ps 35:28 + 2 t., אֶהְגֶּה Ps 63:7*; Isa 38:14, יֶהְגּוּ Ps 2:1 + 2t., תֶּהְגּוּ Isa 16:7 נֶהְגֶּה֑ Isa 59:11 Infinitive absolute הָגוֺ Isa 59:11 —
1. of inarticulate sounds:
a. growl, of lion growling over prey, followed by על Isa 31:4.
b. groan, moan, in distress (like dove), absolute, Isa 38:14; Isa 59:11 (הָגוֺ נֶהְגֶּה); sigh for (לְ) in sorrow, mourning, moan for Isa 16:7 (|| יְיֵלִיל לְ), so also Jer 48:31.
2. utter, followed by accusative of thing, Ps 38:13* subject לָשׁוֺן Job 27:4 (|| דִּבֶּר) Ps 35:28; Ps 71:24; Isa 59:3 subject פֶּה Ps 37:30; Prov 8:7 — compare also below Po. below; speak (absolute) Ps 115:7 (בְּ instrumental)
3. a. (soliloquize) meditate, muse, with בְּ of thing, Josh 1:8; Ps 1:2; Ps 63:7*; Ps 77:13*; Ps 143:5 with accusative Isa 33:18, subject לֵב.
b. imagine, devise, with accusative Ps 2:1; Prov 24:2 (subject לֵב); with Infinitive Prov 15:28 (subject id.) Po. Infinitive absolute only הֹרוֺ וְהֹגוֺ מִלֵּב דִּבְרֵישֶֿׁקֶר Isa 59:13 a conceiving and an uttering, out of the heart, lying words (|| דַּבֵּר עשֶׁק וְסָרָה); — on form compare Köi. 555; but read rather הָרוֺ וְהָגוֺ Qal Infinitive absolute compare Di; BaNB 77 retains ᵑ0 & explanation as Qal Infinitive passive Hiph`il Participle plural הַמְּצַפְצְפִים וְהַמַּהְגִּ֥ים Isa 8:19 those that make chirpings and mutterings, of necromancers and wizards.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Joshua | 1:8 |
| Job | 27:4 |
| Psalms | 1:2 · 2:1 · 35:28 · 37:30 · 38:13* · 63:7* · 71:24 · 77:13* · 115:7 · 143:5 |
| Proverbs | 8:7 · 15:28 · 24:2 |
| Isaiah | 8:19 · 16:7 · 31:4 · 33:18 · 38:14 · 59:3 · 59:11 · 59:13 |
| Jeremiah | 48:31 |