Lexical Definition
πένης pénēs (pen'-ace) poor G:N-M
from a primary
poor.
- starving, i.e. indigent
Abbott-Smith
πένης, -ητος, ὁ (< πένομαι, to work for one's daily bread), [in LXX for אֶבְיוֹן, עָנִי, דַּל, etc.;]
one who works for his living, a labourer, a poor man: II Co 9:9.†
SYN.: πτωχός, properly a beggar and implying deeper poverty than π. (v. Tr., Syn., § xxxvi; Abbott, Essays, 78).
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 2 Corinthians | 9:9 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
πένης, ητος, ὁ,
(πένομαι) one who works for his living, day-labourer, poor man, opposed to πλούσιος, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; opposed to δυνάμενος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πτωχοῦ μὲν γὰρ βίος.., ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα· τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φει- δόμενον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἷ᾽ ἀνὴρ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II as adjective, π. δόμοι [Refs 5th c.BC+] poor in money,[Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative πενέστερος [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative πενέστατος [Refs 4th c.BC+]