Lexical Definition
שָׁרַץ shârats (shaw-rats') to swarm H:V
a primitive root
breed (bring forth, increase) abundantly (in abundance), creep, move.
- to wriggle, i.e. (by implication) swarm or abound
1) (Qal) to teem, swarm, multiply
1a) to swarm, teem
1b2) to swarm
See Greek: ἐξάγω · κινέω · πληθύνω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁרַ֣ץ | it swarmed | Ps.105.30 |
| שָׁרְצ֨וּ | they swarmed | Gen.1.21 |
| שִׁרְצ֥וּ | swarm | Gen.9.7 |
| יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ | it swarms | Ezek.47.9 |
| יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ | let them swarm | Gen.1.20 |
| וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ | and they swarmed | Exod.1.7 |
| וְשָׁרַ֣ץ | and it will swarm | Exod.8.3 |
| וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ | and they will swarm | Gen.8.17 |
| הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת | which swarms | Lev.11.46 |
| הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ | which swarms | Gen.7.21 • Lev.11.29 • Lev.11.41 • Lev.11.42 |
| הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ | which swarms | Lev.11.43 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁרַץ verb swarm, teem (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic crawl,
= שֶׁרֶץ, so שִׁרְצָא (rare); Ethiopic
germinate, sprout); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Ps 105:30, שָֽׁרְצוּ Gen 1:21, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁרֹץ Ezek 47:9, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׁרְצוּ Gen 9:7 Participle הַשֹּׁרֵץ Gen 7:21 +, feminine הַשֹּׁרֶ֫צֶת Lev 11:46 Hexateuch only P: —
1. swarm, teem with (accusative animal.), subject water Gen 1:20; Gen 1:21, compare Exod 7:28*, land Ps 105:30.
2. swarm, subject animal. Gen 8:17 (+ פָּרָה, רָבָה), Ezek 47:9, הַּשֹׁרֵּץ Gen 7:21; Lev 11:29; Lev 11:41; Lev 11:42; Lev 11:46 (all עַלהָּֿרֶָּֿץ), vLev 11:43 subject men Gen 9:7 (+ פָּרָה, רָבה), Exod 1:7 (id., + עָצַם).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 1:20 · 1:21 · 7:21 · 8:17 · 9:7 |
| Exodus | 1:7 · 7:28* |
| Leviticus | 11:29 · 11:41 · 11:42 · 11:43 · 11:46 |
| Psalms | 105:30 |
| Ezekiel | 47:9 |