Lexical Definition
הָמַם hâmam (haw-mam') to confuse H:V
a primitive root (compare הוּם, הָמָה)
break, consume, crush, destroy, discomfit, trouble, vex.
- properly, to put in commotion
- by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy
1) to move noisily, confuse, make a noise, discomfit, break, consume, crush, destroy, trouble, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to move noisily
1a2) to confuse, discomfit, vex
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| לְהֻמָּ֖ם | to disturb them | Deut.2.15 |
| to trouble them | Esth.9.24 | |
| וּתְהֻמֵּֽם | and you will rout them | Ps.144.6 |
| וַיָּהֹֽם | and he routed | 2Sam.22.15 |
| וַיָּ֣הָם | and he routed | Judg.4.15 |
| וַיָּ֕הָם | and he confused | Exod.14.24 |
| וַיְהֻמֵּֽם | and he routed them | Ps.18.14 |
| וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם | and he routed them | Josh.10.10 |
| וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם | and he routed them | 1Sam.7.10 |
| וְהָמָם֙ | and he will confuse them | Deut.7.23 |
| וְהַמֹּתִי֙ | and I will confuse | Exod.23.27 |
| וְ֠הָמַם | and he sets in motion | Isa.28.28 |
| הֲמָמָ֖ם | he troubled them | 2Chr.15.6 |
| הֲמָמַ֗נִי | he confused me | Jer.51.34 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
הָמַם verb make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit (compare [הום]) —
Qal Perfect וְהָמַם consecutive Isa 28:28 suffix הֲמָמַ֫נִי Jer 51:34 Qr (Kt הֲמָמָ֫נוּ), הֲמָמָם 2Chr 15:6 1 singular וְהַמֹּתִ֫י Exod 23:27 Imperfect וַיָּ֫הָם Exod 14:24; Judg 4:15 suffix וַיְּהֻמֵּם Josh 10:10; 1Sam 7:10; Ps 18:15* + 2Sam 22:15 Kt (doubtless right; Qr וַיָּהֹ֑ם); 2 masculine singular suffix וּתְהֻמֵּם Ps 144:6 Infinitive suffix לְהֻמָּם Deut 2:15; Esth 9:24 —
1. move noisily, transitive, drive a wagon in threshing גִּלְגַּל עֶגְּלָתוֺ וּפָרָשָׁיו ׳ה Isa 28:28 (|| דושׁ).
2. confuse, discomfit, with accusative Exod 14:24; Exod 23:27; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15; 1Sam 7:10; Ps 18:15* = 2Sam 22:15 (|| הפיץ), Ps 144:6 (|| id.); discomfit, vex, 2Chr 15:6 with accusative & בְּכָלצָֿרָה of instrumental; with accusative also Deut 2:15 (followed by עַד תֻּמָּם), Esth 9:24 (followed by לְאַבְּדָם); probably also Jer 51:34 (|| אָכַל), compare הוּם Deut 7:23.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 14:24 · 23:27 |
| Deuteronomy | 2:15 · 7:23 |
| Joshua | 10:10 |
| Judges | 4:15 |
| 1 Samuel | 7:10 |
| 2 Samuel | 22:15 |
| 2 Chronicles | 15:6 |
| Esther | 9:24 |
| Psalms | 18:15* · 144:6 |
| Isaiah | 28:28 |
| Jeremiah | 51:34 |