Lexical Definition
הוּם hûwm (hoom) to make noise H:V
a primitive root (compare הָמַם)
destroy, move, make a noise, put, ring again.
- to make an uproar, or agitate greatly
1) to distract, ring again, make a (great) noise, murmur, roar, discomfit, be moved
1a) (Qal) to discomfit
1b) (Niphal) to be in a stir
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to murmur
1c2) to show disquietude
See Greek: ἀπόλλυμι · ἐξάλλομαι · ἠχέω · ταράσσω
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[הוּם, הִים] verb murmur, roar, discomfit (Arabic (medial
) is rush about madly (literally, or in passion, love, &c.), figurative be distracted; on √ הִים see HiPs 55:3 NöZMG 1883, 540) —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix וְהָמָם consecutive Deut 7:23 מְהוּמָה גְדֹלָה ׳וְה (׳י subject) and he shall discomfit them (with) a great discomfiture (according to Di ׳וה is from הָמַם, here pointed as עו֞ because of מְהוּמָה; but see Köi. 486 & references); here, according to Nöl.c., belongs Imperfect 1 singular cohortative אָהִ֫ימָה (i. e. √ עי֞) Ps 55:3* am driven about (Hi De), or distracted. Niph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתֵּהֹם 1Sam 4:5 + 2 t. (on form compare Ges«GKC:72»§ 72 R 5); be in a stir, of a city Ruth 1:19 (followed by על over, on account of, 1Kgs 1:45 of ground re-echoing shout 1Sam 4:5. Hiph`il Imperfect 1 singular אָהִ֑ימָה Ps 55:3* shew disquietude (so most, compare above); but Ol Che וְאֶהֱמָ֑וָה ( Ps 77:4*); LagProph. Chald. xlviii. 2, BN 27 אֶהֱמֶה (Ps 18); 3 feminine plural תְּהִימֶנָה (?תֶּהֱמֶינָה) Mic 2:12 they (i.e. fold & pasture) shall murmur with men.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Deuteronomy | 7:23 |
| Ruth | 1:19 |
| 1 Samuel | 4:5 |
| 1 Kings | 1:45 |
| Psalms | Chapter 18 · 55:3* · 77:4* |
| Micah | 2:12 |