Lexical Definition
אֱלִיל ʼĕlîyl (el-eel') idol H:N-M
apparently from אַל
idol, no value, thing of nought.
- good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanity
- specifically an idol
1) of nought, good for nothing, worthless
1a) of physicians, a shepherd, a divination
1b) of false gods
See Greek: βδέλυγμα · δαιμόνιον · εἴδωλον · θεός · κακός · μάταιος · χειροποίητος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| וֶאֱלִילֵ֖י | and idols of | Isa.31.7 |
| וֶֽאֱלִיל֙ | and an idol | Jer.14.14 |
| וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ | and to idols its | Isa.10.11 |
| וְהָאֱלִילִ֖ים | and the idols | Isa.2.18 |
| הָאֱלִ֑יל | the idol | Isa.10.10 |
| הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ | the idols | Isa.19.3 |
| הָֽאֱלִיל֙ | worthlessness | Zech.11.17 |
| הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ים | worthless idols | Lev.19.4 |
| בָּאֱלִילִ֑ים | in worthless idols | Ps.97.7 |
| אֱלִילֵ֤י | idols of | Isa.19.1 |
| אֱלִילֵ֣י | idols of | Isa.2.20 • Isa.2.20 • Isa.31.7 |
| אֱלִילִים֙ | worthless idols | Ezek.30.13 |
| אֱלִילִ֥ים | idols | Hab.2.18 |
| אֱלִילִ֗ם | worthless idols | Lev.26.1 |
| אֱלִילִ֔ים | worthless idols | 1Chr.16.26 |
| אֱלִילִ֑ים | idols | Isa.2.8 |
| worthless idols | Ps.96.5 | |
| אֱלִ֣ל | worthlessness | Job.13.4 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֱלִיל noun masculine (etymology uncertain: most probably akin to Syriac weak, feeble, poor; perhaps also in usage [compare b] felt to suggest אַל not; compare Che on Isa 2:8) insufficiency, worthlessness.
a. Zech 11:17 רֹעִי הָאֱלִיל the shepherd of worthlessness = the worthless shepherd, Job 13:4 רֹפְאֵי אֱלִל worthless physicians (|| טֹפְלֵישֶֿׁקֶר), Jer 14:14 Qr concrete a thing nought (uttered by prophets), but here קֶסֶם אֱלִיל a worthless divin. (|| חֲזוֺן שֶׁקֶר, תַּרְמִית לִבָּם) should perhaps be read (compare Gf).
b. especially plural אֱלִילִים concrete worthless gods, idols (compare הֲבָלִים) (possibly originally an independent word = gods, compare Sabean אלאלת, & see NöSBAk 1882, p. 1191, but even if so, associated by the prophets with idea of worthlessness, & used by them in iron. contrast with אֵלִים, אֱלֹהִים) Lev 19:4 (not to be made) Lev 26:1 (both H), Isa 2:8; Isa 2:18; Isa 2:20 (twice in verse) (of silver & gold), Isa 10:10 מַמְלְכוֺת הָאֱלִיל (collective) kingdoms of idolatrous worthlessness, vIsa 10:11; Isa 19:1; Isa 19:3 (of Egypt) Isa 31:7 (twice in verse); Ezek 30:13 (Egypt), Hab 2:18 אִלְּמִים ׳א dumb idols, Ps 96:5 ( = 1Chr 16:26) all the gods of the nations are ׳א vain, worthless gods 1Chr 97:7.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 19:4 · 26:1 |
| 1 Chronicles | 16:26 · 97:7 |
| Job | 13:4 |
| Psalms | 96:5 |
| Isaiah | 2:8 · 2:18 · 2:20 · 10:10 · 10:11 · 19:1 · 19:3 · 31:7 |
| Jeremiah | 14:14 |
| Ezekiel | 30:13 |
| Habakkuk | 2:18 |
| Zechariah | 11:17 |