Lexical Definition
πάθημα páthēma (path'-ay-mah) suffering G:N-N
from a presumed derivative of πάθος
affection, affliction, motion, suffering.
- something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain
- subjectively, an emotion or influence
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| παθημάτων | of sufferings | Heb.10.32 |
| sufferings | 2Cor.1.6 • 2Cor.1.7 • Phil.3.10 • Heb.2.10 • 1Pet.5.1 • 1Pet.5.9 | |
| παθήματα | passions | Rom.7.5 |
| sufferings | Rom.8.18 • 2Cor.1.5 • 1Pet.1.11 | |
| παθήμασιν | passions | Gal.5.24 |
| sufferings | Col.1.24 • 2Tim.3.11 • 1Pet.4.13 | |
| πάθημα | suffering | Heb.2.9 |
Abbott-Smith
* πάθημα, -τος, τό (< πάσχω), like πάθος,
1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Ro 8:18, II Co 1:6, 7, Col 1:24, II Ti 3:11, He 2:10 10:32, I Pe 5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ., I Pe 1:11; τ. Χριστσῦ, I Pe 5:1; id. as shared by Christians, II Co 1:5, Phl 3:10, I Pe 4:13.
2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Ga 5:24; τ. ἁμαρτιῶν, Ro 7:5.
3. = τὸ πάσχειν, an enduring or suffering: c. gen. obj., He 2:9.†
SYN.: v.s. πάθος.
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Romans | 7:5 · 8:18 |
| 2 Corinthians | 1:5 · 1:6 · 1:7 |
| Galatians | 5:24 |
| Philippians | 3:10 |
| Colossians | 1:24 |
| 2 Timothy | 3:11 |
| Hebrews | 2:9 · 2:10 · 10:32 |
| 1 Peter | 1:11 · 4:13 · 5:1 · 5:9 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
πάθημα-ημα, ατος, τό,
dative plural παθημάτοις [Refs]:—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, [NT]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [Refs 5th c.AD+]: mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ποίημα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; but in early writers mostly in plural, affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [Refs]
__II.2 in Medicine texts, plural, troubles, symptoms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III in plural, incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[Refs]
__III.2 incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__III.3 in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [Refs]
LSJ Scripture Refs: 2Cor.1.5