Lexical Definition
זָמַם zâmam (zaw-mam') to plan H:V
a primitive root
consider, devise, imagine, plot, purpose, think (evil).
- to plan, usually in a bad sense
1) to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to consider, fix thought upon
1a2) to purpose, devise
1a3) to plot (of evil intent)
See Greek: βουλεύω · διαλογίζομαι · ἐκτείνω · ἐνθυμέομαι · ἐπιτίθημι · θεωρέω · παρατηρέω · χρόνος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| יָזְמ֖וּ | they will plan | Gen.11.6 |
| זֹמֵ֣ם | plotting | Ps.37.12 |
| זָמָֽמוּ | they plotted | Ps.31.13 |
| זָמָ֗ם | he purposed | Lam.2.17 |
| זָמַמְ֜תִּי | I planned | Zech.8.14 |
| זָמַ֣ם | he has purposed | Jer.51.12 |
| זָמַ֜ם | he planned | Zech.1.6 |
| זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙ | I have planned | Zech.8.15 |
| זָמַ֖ם | he planned | Deut.19.19 |
| זָמְמָ֣ה | she considers | Prov.31.16 |
| זַמֹּ֔תִי | I have resolved | Jer.4.28 |
| זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ | you have plotted | Prov.30.32 |
| זַ֝מֹּתִ֗י | I have resolved | Ps.17.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
זָמַם verb consider, purpose, devise (Aramaic זְמַם in derived conjugations; compare Arabic speak, talk (rare); Aramaic
is sonuit, resonavit, the noun
is tinnitus, strepitus) — only Qal Perfect זָמַם Deut 19:19 + 2 t.; זָמָ֑ם Lam 2:17 זָָֽמְמָה Prov 31:16 זַמּ֫וֺתָ Prov 30:32 זַמֹּ֫תִי Jer 4:28 but also זָמַ֫מְתִּי Zech 8:14; Zech 8:15 זַמֹּתִי Ps 17:3 either belongs here with irregular accent (see De), or is Infinitive after analogue of לה֞ e.g. חַנּוֺת compare Ps 77:10* (Hi Ri); Checritical note reads זִמָּתִי; זָמָ֑מוּ Ps 31:14* Imperfect יָָֽזְמוּ Gen 11:6 (Ges«GKC:67»§ 67, R. 11); on possible Infinitive זמֹּתִ֫י Ps 17:3 see above; Participle זֹמֵם Ps 37:12 —
1. consider, fix thought upon, with accusative of concrete object שָׂדֶה Prov 31:16.
2. purpose, devise:
a. especially of Yahweh's purpose in punishment Jer 4:28 (absolute), Jer 51:12 followed by עשׂה + accusative (|| מְזִמָּה), Lam 2:17 (followed by אשׁר) Zech 1:6 (with כאשׁר followed by infinitive), Zech 8:14 (id.); of blessing only כֵּן שַׁבְתִּי זָמַמְתִּי לְהֵיטִיב Zech 8:15 (opposed to vZech 8:14).
b. of evil purpose of wicked men לעשׂות ׳אשׁר יז Gen 11:6; Deut 19:19 (with כאשׁר + infinitive), Ps 31:14* (followed by infinitive); absolute Prov 30:32 (|| נבל), Ps 17:3 have I (i.e. if I have) devised evil (so De); followed by לְ person (= against) Ps 37:12. **the text of Prov 30:32 is questioned by Frankenb Toy and others; see on II. נבל, below.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 11:6 |
| Deuteronomy | 19:19 |
| Psalms | 17:3 · 31:14* · 37:12 · 77:10* |
| Proverbs | 30:32 · 31:16 |
| Jeremiah | 4:28 · 51:12 |
| Lamentations | 2:17 |
| Zechariah | 1:6 · 8:14 · 8:15 |