Lexical Definition

‎זוּד‎ zûwd (zood) to boil ^H:V
or (by permutation) זִיד zîyd (zeed); a primitive root

be proud, deal proudly, presume, (come) presumptuously, sod.

• to seethe
• figuratively, to be insolent

1) to boil, boil up, seethe, act proudly, act presumptuously, act rebelliously, be presumptuous, be arrogant, be rebelliously proud
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act presumptuously
1a2) to deal arrogantly (with 'al')
1a3) to defy proudly (with 'el')
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to boil, seethe, act proudly
1b2) to act presumptuously, act insolently

See Greek: ἀνθίστημι · ἀσεβέω · ἐπιτίθημι · παραβιάζομαι

Extended Information

• Aramaic equivalent: zud (‎זו‎ּ‎ד‎ "be proud" זוּד)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[‎זִיד‎, ‎זוּד‎] verb boil up, seethe, act proudly, presumptuously, rebelliously (Late Hebrew Hiph`il ‎הזיד‎) as Hebrew; Aramaic of Zinjirli ‎זד‎ presumptuous, DHM^{Sendsch. 56}; Arabic (medial ) increase, exceed, exaggerate, e.g. in talk; also Sabean proper name, ‎זיד‎ () DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 44} ‎זידאל‎ Id^{ib. 52} (on distinct. between ‎זוד‎ and ‎זיד‎ in Sabean see SabDenkm⁶⁴); perhaps also Sabean ‎מזדודן‎ great one, prince, e.g. Sab. Denkm.⁸⁹) —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular ‎זָ֫דָה‎ Jer 50:29 3 plural ‎זָ֫דוּ‎ Exod 18:11 — of Egyptians, ‎בַּדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר זָדוּ עֲלֵיהֶם‎ Exod 18:11(E) in the matter as to which they acted presumptuously against them; of Babylon, ‎זָדָה‎ ‎׳‎‎אֶליֿ‎ Jer 50:29 against ‎׳‎‎י‎ hath she acted presumptuously. Hiph`il Perfect 3 plural ‎הֵזִידוּ‎ Neh 9:10 + 2 t.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יָזִיד‎ Deut 18:20, ‎יָזִד‎ Exod 21:14 ‎וַיָּ֫זֶד‎ Gen 25:29 3 masculine plural ‎יְזִידוּן‎ Deut 17:13 2 masculine plural ‎וַתָּזִדוּ‎ Deut 1:43

1. boil, seethe, transitive, ‎וַיָּ֫זֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד‎ Gen 25:29 and Jacob boiled pottage.

2. act presumptuously, insolently, Exod 21:14 (JE) ‎כִּי יָזִד אִישׁ עַלרֵֿעֵהוּ לְהָרְגוֺ בְעָרְמָה‎ when a man acteth presumptuously against his neighbour to slay him; usually against ‎׳‎‎י‎; followed by finite verb Deut 1:43) and ye acted presumptuously and went up; followed by infinitive Deut 18:20 the prophet Who shall presume to speak a word in my name; also absolute Deut 17:13 elsewhere only Nehemiah; of Egyptians Deut 9:10 followed by ‎עַל‎ (= Qal Exod 18:11); absolute vExod 18:16 (|| ‎׳‎‎וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶתרְֿפָּם וְלֹא שָֽׁמְעוּ וגו‎); vExod 18:29 (|| ‎וְלֹא‎ ‎׳‎‎שָֽׁמְעוּ וגו‎).

Brown-Driver-Briggs References