Lexical Definition
יָקַע yâqaʻ (yaw-kah') to dislocate/hang H:V
a primitive root
be alienated, depart, hang (up), be out of joint.
- properly, to sever oneself, i.e. (by implication) to be dislocated
- figuratively, to abandon
- causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to pieces by rotting)
1) to be dislocated, be alienated
1a) (Qal) to be dislocated, be torn away, be alienated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to execute slowly (by exposure or impalation)
1b2) to hang
1c) (Hophal) to be executed
See Greek: ἀφίστημι · παραδειγματίζω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תֵּקַ֥ע | it should be alienated | Jer.6.8 |
| וַתֵּ֥קַע | and it was alienated | Ezek.23.17 |
| וַתֵּ֤קַע | and it was alienated | Ezek.23.18 |
| וַתֵּ֙קַע֙ | and it was dislocated | Gen.32.25 |
| וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤ם | and they impaled them | 2Sam.21.9 |
| וְהוֹקַֽעֲנוּם֙ | and we will impale them | 2Sam.21.6 |
| וְהוֹקַ֥ע | and impale | Num.25.4 |
| הַמּוּקָעִֽים | the impaled | 2Sam.21.13 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָקַע verb be dislocated, alienated (Arabic is fall, fall down, fall upon, befal, happen) —
Qal Imperfect 3 feminine singular תֵּקַע Jer 6:8 וַתֵּ֫קַע Gen 32:26* + 2 t.; dislocated Gen 32:26* (Jacob's thigh); elsewhere figurative of נפשׁ; torn away, alienated from any one, followed by מִן Jer 6:8; Ezek 23:17 followed by מֵעַל vEzek 23:18. Hiph`il Perfect וְהוֺקַעֲנוּם consecutive 2Sam 21:6 Imperfect וַיֹּקִיעֻם v2Sam 21:9 Imperative הוֺקַע Num 25:4 of some solemn form of execution, but meaning uncertain: Aq Ges impale; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 expose (ἐξηλιάζειν, παραδειγματἰζειν); ᵑ7 ᵑ9 crucify; RsRel. Semitic 398 (419) throw down (Arabic ) a rock (compare 2Chr 25:12): + ליהוה 2Sam 21:6 (׳לפני י v2Sam 21:9), Num 25:4. Hoph`al Participle הַמּוּקָעִים 2Sam 21:13 passive of Hiph`il
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 32:26* |
| Numbers | 25:4 |
| 2 Samuel | 21:6 · 21:9 · 21:13 |
| 2 Chronicles | 25:12 |
| Jeremiah | 6:8 |
| Ezekiel | 23:17 · 23:18 |