Lexical Definition
דָּלַל dâlal (daw-lal') to languish H:V
a primitive root (compare דָּלָה)
bring low, dry up, be emptied, be not equal, fail, be impoverished, be made thin.
- to slacken or be feeble
- figuratively, to be oppressed
1) to hang, languish, hang down, be low
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang low
1a2) to be low
1a3) of distress (fig.)
1a4) to languish, look weakly (of eyes)
1b) (Niphal) to be brought low, be laid low
See Greek: ἀσθενέω · ἐκλείπω · πτωχεύω · ταπεινόω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| יִדַּ֖ל | it will become low | Isa.17.4 |
| וַיִּדַּ֧ל | and it became low | Judg.6.6 |
| דָּלֲל֥וּ | they will be low | Isa.19.6 |
| דַלּ֪וֹתִ֫י | I have become low | Ps.142.6 |
| דַלּ֣וֹנוּ | we have become low | Ps.79.8 |
| דַּלּ֤וּ | they are cast down | Isa.38.14 |
| דַּלְי֣וּ | they hang down | Prov.26.7 |
| דַּ֝לּוֹתִ֗י | I had become low | Ps.116.6 |
| דַּ֖לּוּ | they hang down | Job.28.4 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
דָּלַל verb hang, be low, languish (Late Hebrew Hiph`il thin, thin out vines, etc.; Assyrian dalâlu, be weak, humble ZimBp 74. 97; Arabic direct, guide,
, be directed, guided;
put in motion, commotion;
be in motion, hang, dangle; also
amorous, coquettish, gesture or behaviour of women) —
Qal Perfect דֵּלֹּתִי Ps 116:6, דַּלּוֺתִי Ps 142:7* 1 plural דַּלּוֺנוּ Ps 79:8, דָּֽלֲלוּ Isa 19:6, דַּלּוּ Isa 38:14; Job 28:4 (on דַּלְיוּ Prov 26:7 compare דָּלָה); — hang, 'depend', Job 28:4 (of one descending a miner's shaft || נָעוּ); be low, of streams Isa 19:6 (|| חָֽרְבוּ); be low, brought low, metaphor of distress Ps 79:8; Ps 116:6; Ps 142:7* languish, of eyes, look languishingly (Che) Isa 38:14. —
Niph`al Imperfect יִדַּל Isa 17:4, וַיִּדַּל Judg 6:6, — be brought low, laid low, Judg 6:6 figurative of Israel; Isa 17:4 of glory of Jacob.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Judges | 6:6 |
| Job | 28:4 |
| Psalms | 79:8 · 116:6 · 142:7* |
| Proverbs | 26:7 |
| Isaiah | 17:4 · 19:6 · 38:14 |