Lexical Definition
שָׁסַע shâçaʻ (shaw-sah') to cleave H:V
a primitive root
cleave, (be) cloven (footed), rend, stay.
- to split or tear
- figuratively, to upbraid
1) to divide, cleave, part, split
1a) (Qal) cleaving, cleft (participle)
1b) (Piel) to tear in two, cleave in two
See Greek: διασπάω · ἐκκλάω · πείθω · συντρίβω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| שֹׁסַ֗עַת | cleaving | Lev.11.26 |
| כְּשַׁסַּ֣ע | as tears apart | Judg.14.6 |
| וַיְשַׁסַּ֨ע | and he reprimanded | 1Sam.24.7 |
| וַֽיְשַׁסְּעֵ֙הוּ֙ | and he tore apart it | Judg.14.6 |
| וְשֹׁסַ֥ע | and cleaving | Lev.11.7 |
| וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת | and cleaves | Lev.11.3 • Deut.14.6 |
| וְשִׁסַּ֨ע | and he will tear apart | Lev.1.17 |
| הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה | cloven | Deut.14.7 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שָׁסַע] verb divide, cleave (Late Hebrew Pi`el tear spart; ᵑ7Jer Pa`el Lam 3:11 tear in pieces (for HCT פִּשֵּׁחַ)); —
Qal Participle (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שֶׁ֫סַע): masculine singular וְשֹׁסַע שֶׁסַע פַּרְסָה Lev 11:7 (P; on ׳שֹׁ compare LagBN 84) cleaving the cleft of the hoof, i.e. having cloven hoof, so feminine singular שֹׁסַ֫עַת vLev 11:3, compare Deut 14:6 שֶׁסַע אֵינֶנָּה שֹׁסַ֫עַת Lev 11:26 (P); passive הַפַּרְסָה הַשְּׁסוּעָה Deut 14:7. Pi`el tear in two, a lion, kid, Imperfect, Infinitive construct וַיְשַׁסְּעֵהוּ כְּשַׁסַּע הַגְּדִי Judg 14:6 a bird (by, or at, its wings), Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְשִׁסַּע אֹתוֺ Lev 1:17 (P); imperfect 3 masculine singular (אֶתאֲֿנָשָׁיו בַּדְּבָרִים) וַיְשַׁסַּע 1Sam 24:8* gives too violent a meaning; probably corrupt for word = restrain, or the like Dr HPS, compare Bu Now (hesitantly).
שֶׁ֫סַע noun [masculine] cleft; — as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with [ שָׁסַע], q. v.; absolute Lev 11:26, construct vLev 11:3 vLev 11:7; Deut 14:6.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 1:17 · 11:3 · 11:7 · 11:26 |
| Deuteronomy | 14:6 · 14:7 |
| Judges | 14:6 |
| 1 Samuel | 24:8* |
| Lamentations | 3:11 |