Lexical Definition
עָוַת ʻâvath (aw-vath') to pervert H:V
a primitive root
bow self, (make) crooked., falsifying, overthrow, deal perversely, pervert, subvert, turn upside down.
- to wrest
1) to be bent, be crooked, bend, make crooked, pervert
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to make crooked, falsify, pervert, subvert
1a2) to bend, make crooked
1b) (Pual) thing bent (participle)
1c) (Hithpael) to bend oneself
See Greek: ἀδικέω · ἀφανίζω · δανείζω · δάνειον · διαστρέφω · ἐκκλίνω · ἐξαιρέω · καταδικάζω · ταράσσω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| עִוְּתֽוֹ | he has bent it | Eccl.7.13 |
| עִוְּתָ֑נִי | he has wronged me | Job.19.6 |
| עִוְּת֑וּנִי | they have subverted me | Ps.119.78 |
| מְעֻוָּ֖ת | bent | Eccl.1.15 |
| לְעַוֵּ֤ת | to subvert | Lam.3.36 |
| יְעַוֵּֽת | does he pervert | Job.8.3 |
| he makes crooked | Ps.146.9 | |
| יְעַוֵּ֥ת | he perverts | Job.34.12 |
| יְעַוֵּ֣ת | does he pervert | Job.8.3 |
| וּלְעַוֵּ֖ת | and to falsify | Amos.8.5 |
| וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ | and they will bend themselves | Eccl.12.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָוַת] verb be bent, crooked (Late Hebrew id., Pi`el, Nithpa`el; Aramaic עַוֵּית Pa`el; compare ,
deceive PS3008); —
Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix עִוְּתָ֑נִי Job 19:6, עִוְּתוֺ Eccl 7:13 3 plural suffix עִוְּתוּנִי Ps 119:78 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְעַוֵּת Ps 146:9; Job 8:3, יְעַוֶּתֿ vJob 8:3 Infinitive לְעַוֵּת Amos 8:5; Lam 3:22 —
1. a. make crooked = falsify, scales Amos 8:5 pervert justice (מִשְׁפָּט, צֶדֶק) Job 8:3 (twice in verse); Job 34:12 (all God subject); with accusative of person subvert (i.e. deprive of justice), אָדָם בְּרִיבוֺ ׳לְע Lam 3:36, compare Ps 119:78 so עִוְּתָ֑נִי Job 19:6 (׳י subject).
2. bend, make crooked, דֶּרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים Ps 146:9 (׳י subject); in general Eccl 7:13 (God subject; opposed to תִּקֵּן). Pu`al Participle מְעֻוָּת Eccl 1:15 what is bent (opposed to תְּקֹן). Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְהִתְעַוְּתוּ Eccl 12:3 and the strong men bend themselves.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Job | 8:3 · 19:6 · 34:12 |
| Psalms | 119:78 · 146:9 |
| Ecclesiastes | 1:15 · 7:13 · 12:3 |
| Lamentations | 3:22 · 3:36 |
| Amos | 8:5 |