Lexical Definition
כִּנְּרוֹת Kinnᵉrôwth (kin-ner-oth') (Sea of) Chinnereth N:N--L
or כִּנֶּרֶת Kinnereth (kinneh'-reth); respectively plural and singular feminine from the same as כִּנּוֹר; perhaps harp-shaped
Chinnereth, Chinneroth, Cinneroth.
- § Chinneroth or Cinneroth or Chinnereth = "harps"
- Kinneroth or Kinnereth, a place in Palestine
1) the early name of the Sea of Galilee
2) a town and district in Naphtali near the Sea of Galilee
See Greek: Γεννησαρέτ
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת | from Kinnereth | Deut.3.17 |
| כִּנֶּ֖רֶת | Kinnereth | Num.34.11 |
| כִּנֶּ֔רֶת | Kinnereth | Josh.13.27 |
| כִּנְר֜וֹת | Kinnereth | Josh.12.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
כִּנֶּ֫רֶתֵ, ִכּנְַֿרוֺת proper name, of a location in Galilee (Naphtali), כִּנֶּרֶת Deut 3:17; Josh 13:27; Num 34:11 כִּנָּ֑רֶת Josh 19:35 ִכּנְַֿרוֺת (so Baer; ִכּנְרוֺת Norzi) Josh 11:2; Josh 12:3; 1Kgs 15:20 —
1. a city Josh 19:35 (P; ᵐ5 B Κενερεθ, A Ξενερεθ, ᵐ5L Ξενερεθ, as always except Josh 13:27), so probably Josh 11:2 (D ?; B Κενερωθ, A Ξενερεθθι), Deut 3:17 (B Μαχαναρεθ; — Μαχ‐ = ׳מִכּ).
2. יָםכִּֿנֶּרֶת, lake near the city, Num 34:11 (P; ᵐ5 B Ξεναρα, A Ξενερεθ), Josh 13:27 (P; ᵐ5 B Ξενερεθ; A ᵐ5L Ξενερωθ), יָם ִכּנְַֿרוֺת Josh 12:3 (D; ᵐ5 B Ξενερεθ; A Ξεννερεθ); כָּלִֿכּנְַֿרוֺת 1Kgs 15:20 = all the territory about the city and lake, compare πᾶσαν τὴνγῆν Ξενερεθ ᵐ5L, — ᵑ7 has גִּינֵסַר, גְּנֵיסַר, גִּנֹּסַר, compare τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦ Γεννησαρ 1 Makk. 1Kgs 11:67 Γεννησαρετ Mark 6:53; Matt 14:34; Luke 5:1 etymological connection with כִּנֶּרֶת disputed by GASmGeogr. 443 n. BuhlGeogr. 113 n. — On the lake and surrounding region see GASmGeogr. Ch. xxi. BdPal 254 BuhlGeogr. 113 f. 225 FurrerZPV. 1879 (ii.), 52-74 Freiib. 1886 (ix.), 81-145 van Kasterenib. 1888 (xi.), 212-248.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 34:11 |
| Deuteronomy | 3:17 |
| Joshua | 11:2 · 12:3 · 13:27 · 19:35 |
| 1 Kings | 11:67 · 15:20 |
| Matthew | 14:34 |
| Mark | 6:53 |
| Luke | 5:1 |
Profile
Sea of Galilee • Freshwater lake in northern Israel; location of Jesus' ministry
Chinnereth, also known as the Sea of Galilee or the Sea of Tiberias, is a freshwater lake in northern Israel where Jesus conducted much of his ministry.
- A location first mentioned at Num.34.11;
- referred to as Chinnereth or Chinnereth (NIV= Kinnereth) or (Sea of )Chinneroth (NIV= Sea of Galilee) כִּנְּרוֹת, or (Sea of )Galilee Γαλιλαία, or (Sea of )Tiberias or Tiberias Τιβεριάς.
Chinnereth, Chinneroth, the Sea of Galilee, and the Sea of Tiberias are different names used in the Bible to refer to the largest freshwater lake in Israel. The lake is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, fed by the Jordan River, and is approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) long and 8 miles (13 kilometers) wide.
In the Old Testament, the lake is referred to as the Sea of Chinnereth (Numbers 34:11; Joshua 13:27) or Chinneroth (Joshua 12:3), likely named after a nearby town. The name "Chinnereth" may be derived from the Hebrew word for "harp," possibly referring to the shape of the lake.
In the New Testament, the lake is most commonly known as the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 4:18; Mark 1:16; John 6:1) and is the setting for many events in Jesus' life and ministry. Jesus called his first disciples, Simon Peter and his brother Andrew, while they were fishing on the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 4:18-22). He also calmed a storm on the lake (Mark 4:35-41), walked on its waters (John 6:16-21), and appeared to his disciples on its shores after his resurrection (John 21:1-14).
The lake is also referred to as the Sea of Tiberias (John 6:1; 21:1), named after the city of Tiberias, which was founded on its western shore during the reign of Herod Antipas (circa 20 CE). The city was named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius.
The Sea of Galilee was an important source of livelihood for the people in the region, with fishing being a major industry. Several of Jesus' disciples, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John, were fishermen on the lake (Luke 5:1-11). The lake's shores were also dotted with numerous towns and villages, such as Capernaum, Bethsaida, and Magdala, which feature prominently in the Gospels.
All entries for Chinnereth or Chinneroth or Galilee Sea or Tiberias Sea: כִּנְּרוֹת ☩ Γαλιλαία ☩ Τιβεριάς