Lexical Definition
יָוָן Yâvân (yaw-vawn') Javan N:N-M-P
probably from the same as יַיִן; effervescing (i.e. hot and active)
Javan.
- § Javan = "Ionia" or "Greece"
- Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from him, with their territory
- also of a place in Arabia
n pr m
1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah
n pr loc
2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians
2a) location of descendants of Javan
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Also see: דָּן
ארנבן proper name, of a location whence wine, so Co Ezek 27:19 for ᵑ0 וְדָן וְיָוָן; compare Assyrian wine of Aranabanim.
יָוָן proper name, of a people Ionia ns), Greece (Greek Ἰάονες (i.e. originally Ἰάονες), see also ᵐ5 below; Old Persian Yauna SpiegAPK 237; Assyrian Iamanu (Iavanu) DlPa 248 ff. COTGloss; Egyptian Y:e-v:a-n-(n)a, see WMM369 f. compare also 24 ff.; see especially on this word StaDe Populo Javan 1880) — Ionians, as traders Ezek 27:13, ᵐ5 Ἑλλάς (named with תּוּבַל, מֶשֶׁךְ; in vEzek 27:12 תַּרְשִׁישׁ in vEzek 27:14 תּוֺגַרְמָה); compare יְוָנִי (adjective, of a people) below; as distant, Isa 66:19, ᵐ5 Ἑλλάς (with תַּרְשִׁישׁ, פּוּל, לוּד, תּוּבַל and הָאִיִּים הָֽרְחֹקִים; list to be emended from ᵐ5 Staib. 5 ff.); called 'son' of Japhet Gen 10:2 (P) = 1Chr 1:5, and 'father' of אֱלִישָׁא, תַּרְשִׁישׁ, כִּתִּים and רֹדָנִים (so read for דֹדָנִים) Gen 10:4 (P) = 1Chr 1:7 (in these ᵐ5 Ιωυναν, see LagBN 84 Anm. **); addressed (personified) בָּנַיִךְ יָוָן Zech 9:13 (opposed to בניך צִיּוֺן) ᵐ5 Ἕλληνες, and so in following; מֶלֶךְ יָוָן Dan 8:21 (see מַלְכֵי מָדַי וּפָרָ֑ס vDan 8:20) = king of Greece i.e. kingdom over which Alexander ruled, whose dominion was afterward divided (see vDan 8:22ff.); שַׂריָֿוָן Dan 10:20 of the guardian-angel of Greece (see שַׂר פָּרָס va); מַלְכוּת יָוָן Dan 11:2 (v:b פָּרַֹס). — Ezek 27:19 וְיָוָן is textual error, see וְדָן above.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 10:2 · 10:4 |
| 1 Chronicles | 1:5 · 1:7 |
| Isaiah | 66:19 |
| Ezekiel | 27:12 · 27:13 · 27:14 · 27:19 |
| Daniel | 8:20 · 8:21 · 8:22 · 10:20 · 11:2 |
| Zechariah | 9:13 |