Lexical Definition
אֶשְׁכֹּל ʼEshkôl (esh-kole') Eshcol N:N-M-P
the same as אֶשְׁכּוֹל
Eshcol.
- § Eshcol = "cluster"
- Eshcol, the name of an Amorite, also of a valley in Palestine
1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol
2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron
Extended Information
- Eshcol = "cluster"
- Combined with na.chal (נַ֫חַל " Valley" נַחַל)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֶשְׁכֹּל proper name
1. masculine an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighbourhood of Hebron Gen 14:13; Gen 14:24.
2. in combination נַחַל אֶשְׁכֹּל Num 13:23; Deut 1:24 אֶשְׁכּוֺל ׳נ Num 13:24; Num 32:9 — valley of Eshcol, = valley of a cluster, region of Hebron (compare Num 13:22); in Num 13:24 derived from ׳א cluster, q. v.; see however Di on the passage
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 14:13 · 14:24 |
| Numbers | 13:22 · 13:23 · 13:24 · 32:9 |
| Deuteronomy | 1:24 |
Profile
Valley of Eshcol • Valley where Israelite spies obtained a large cluster of grapes
The Eshcol Valley, where the Israelite spies cut down a large cluster of grapes during their reconnaissance mission in Canaan.
The Eshcol Valley is mentioned in the Book of Numbers as the location where the twelve Israelite spies, sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan, obtained a large cluster of grapes (Numbers 13:23-24). The valley was named after Eshcol, an Amorite who was an ally of Abraham (Genesis 14:13, 24).
During the reconnaissance mission, the spies came to the Eshcol Valley and cut down a branch with a single cluster of grapes so large that it had to be carried on a pole between two men. They also gathered pomegranates and figs from the area (Numbers 13:23). The bountiful produce of the valley was used as evidence of the land's fertility when the spies reported back to Moses and the Israelites (Numbers 13:27).
However, despite the Eshcol Valley's fruitfulness, the spies' report also emphasized the strength of the Canaanite inhabitants and their fortified cities, which led to fear and rebellion among the Israelites (Numbers 13:28-33; 14:1-4). As a result, God condemned the unbelieving generation to wander in the wilderness for forty years (Numbers 14:26-35).
The Eshcol Valley is also mentioned in Deuteronomy 1:24, recounting the spies' journey, and in Numbers 32:9, where it is referred to as a symbol of the Promised Land's abundance. Its exact location is uncertain, but it was likely situated in the hill country of Judah, near Hebron.
All entries for Eshcol Valley: אֶשְׁכֹּל