Lexical Definition

‎רִצְפָּה‎ Ritspâh (rits-paw') Rizpah ^N:N-F-P
the same as ‎רִצְפָּה‎

Rizpah.

• § Rizpah = "pavement"
• Ritspah, an Israelitess

1) a concubine of king Saul and mother of Armoni and Mephibosheth

Extended Information

• A woman living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.3.7
• daughter of: Aiah (אַיָּה); married to Saul (שָׁאוּל)
• mother of: Armoni (אַרְמֹנִי) and Mephibosheth (מְפִיבֹשֶׁת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. ‎רִצְפָּה‎ proper name, feminine concubine of Saul, 2Sam 3:7; 2Sam 21:8; 2Sam 21:10; 2Sam 21:11, Ρεσφα. ‎רְצָפִים‎ see ‎רִצְפָּה‎. above

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Profile

Female • Saul's concubine • Concubine of Saul; mother of Armoni and Mephibosheth

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

Rizpah was a concubine of King Saul and the mother of Armoni and Mephibosheth, who were executed by the Gibeonites.

• A woman living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.3.7;
• only referred to as Rizpah רִצְפָּה;
• a daughter of Aiah אַיָּה;
• wife of Saul שָׁאוּל;
• mother of Armoni אַרְמֹנִי and Mephibosheth מְפִיבֹשֶׁת.

Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, was a concubine of King Saul (2 Samuel 3:7). She bore Saul two sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 21:8). After Saul's death, Abner, the commander of Saul's army, had relations with Rizpah, which was seen as a challenge to the authority of Saul's son and successor, Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 3:7). Years later, during the reign of King David, a famine struck Israel for three years (2 Samuel 21:1). The Lord revealed that the famine was a consequence of Saul's attempt to kill the Gibeonites, with whom Israel had made a treaty (2 Samuel 21:1-2; Joshua 9:3-27). To make atonement, the Gibeonites demanded the execution of seven of Saul's male descendants, including Rizpah's sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 21:5-9). Rizpah displayed great devotion and grief by protecting the bodies of her sons from birds and wild animals, staying with them from the beginning of the harvest until the rains came (2 Samuel 21:10). When David heard of Rizpah's actions, he ordered the proper burial of the bones of Saul, Jonathan, and the seven executed men (2 Samuel 21:11-14). Rizpah's story highlights the tragic consequences of Saul's disobedience and the depths of a mother's love and grief in the face of loss.

All entries for Rizpah: רִצְפָּה

Related Profiles:

• Aiah (father)
• Saul (spouse)
• Armoni (child)
• Mephibosheth (child)