Lexical Definition
מָרַט mâraṭ (maw-rat') to smooth H:V
a primitive root
bright, furbish, (have his) hair (be) fallen off, peeled, pluck off (hair).
- to polish
- by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder)
- also, to sharpen
1) to bare, polish, make smooth or bald or bare
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to make bare
1a2) to scour, polish
1b) (Niphal) to be made bald
See Greek: ἕτοιμος · ῥάπισμα · σπάω · τίλλω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מֹרָ֔טָּה | it has been polished | Ezek.21.11 |
| מֹרָ֑טָּה | it has been polished | Ezek.21.10 |
| מְרוּטָֽה | polished | Ezek.21.9 |
| מְרוּטָ֔ה | polished | Ezek.21.28 |
| מְרוּטָ֑ה | made bare | Ezek.29.18 |
| מְמֹרָֽט | polished | 1Kgs.7.45 |
| לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים | to made bare | Isa.50.6 |
| לְמָרְטָ֖ה | to polish | Ezek.21.11 |
| יִמָּרֵ֖ט | it will become bare | Lev.13.40 • Lev.13.41 |
| וּמוֹרָ֔ט | and smooth skinned | Isa.18.2 • Isa.18.7 |
| וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה | and I pulled out | Ezra.9.3 |
| וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם | and I pulled out beard their | Neh.13.25 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Aramaic form: מְרַט
מְעֻטָּה Ezek 21:20* textual error, see below מרט. מַעֲטֶה see עטה. [מַעֲטָפָה] see I. עטף.
[מָרַט] verb make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish (Late Hebrew id.; pull out, off (feathers, hair); Aramaic . מְרַט id.; Arabic
have little hair,
pluck out hair); —
Qal Imperfect 1 singular וָאֶמְרְטָה Ezra 9:3, suffix 3 masculine plural וָאֶמְרְטֵם Neh 13:25 Infinitive construct מָרְטָה Ezek 21:16* Participle plural מֹרְטִים Isa 50:6 passive feminine מְרוּטָה Ezek 21:14* + 2 t.; —
1. make bare כָּלכָּֿתֵף מְרוּטָה Ezek 29:18 every shoulder is laid bare (from chafing of burden; || כָּלרֿאֹשׁ מֻקְרָח); the cheek (by plucking out beard) גֵּוִי נָתַתִּי לְמַכִּים וּלְחָיַי לְמֹרְטִ֑ים Isa 50:6 with accusative of person וָאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם Neh 13:25 (both acts of violence); of hair and beard וָאֶמְרְטָה מִשְּׂעַר ראֹשִׁי וּזֶקָנִי Ezra 9:3 (sign of grief).
2. scour, polish, a sword, only Ezek 21: vEzra 9:14 (+ הוּחַדָּת; Co reads ׳מ as Pu), vEzra 9:16 (strike out Co), vEzra 9:33, + vEzra 9:20 מְרֻטָה for ᵑ0 מְעֻטָּה (Ew Sm Co Berthol). Niph`al Imperfect יִמָּרֵט ראֹשׁוֺ Lev 13:40; Lev 13:41 his head is made bald (by leprosy). Pu`al Perfect 3 feminine singular מֹרָ֑טָה Ezek 21:15*; Ezek 21:16* Participle מְמֹרָט 1Kgs 7:45, מוֺרָט Isa 18:27 (Ges«GKC:52»§ 52 R.6): — scoured, polished, of bronze utensils of temple 1Kgs 7:45 of human skin Isa 18:27 of sword Ezek 21:15*; Ezek 21:16* (both + הוּחַדָּה, see Qal above)
מְרִי see מרה. מְרִיבַֿ֫עַל, מְרִיבבַּֿ֫עַל see ריב. I, II. מְרִיבָה see ריב.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 13:40 · 13:41 |
| 1 Kings | 7:45 |
| Ezra | 9:3 · 9:14 · 9:16 · 9:20 · 9:33 |
| Nehemiah | 13:25 |
| Isaiah | 18:27 · 50:6 |
| Ezekiel | Chapter 21 · 21:14* · 21:15* · 21:16* · 21:20* · 29:18 |