Lexical Definition
מִכְמָס Mikmâç (mik-maws') Michmash N:N--L
(Ezra 2:2 or מִכְמָשׁ Mikmâsh (mik-mawsh'); or מִכְמַשׁ Mikmash (mik-mash'); (Nehemiah 11:31), from כָּמַס; hidden
Mikmas, Mikmash.
- § Michmas or Michmash = "hidden"
- Mikmas or Mikmash, a place in Palestine
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ | from Micmash | 1Sam.14.31 |
| מִכְמָֽשׂ | Micmash | 1Sam.13.11 • 1Sam.13.23 |
| מִכְמָ֣שׂ | Micmash | Neh.11.31 |
| מִכְמָ֔ס | Micmash | Ezra.2.27 • Neh.7.31 |
| מִכְמָ֑שׂ | Micmash | 1Sam.14.5 |
| לְמִכְמָ֖שׂ | to Micmash | Isa.10.28 |
| בְמִכְמָֽשׂ | in Micmash | 1Sam.13.16 |
| בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ | at Micmash | 1Sam.13.5 |
| בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙ | at Micmash | 1Sam.13.2 |
| Μαχμάσ | Machmas | LXX.Hos.9.6 |
| Michmash | LXX.1Sam.13.2 • LXX.1Sam.13.5 • LXX.1Sam.13.11 • LXX.1Sam.13.16 • LXX.1Sam.14.31 • LXX.Neh.11.31 • LXX.Isa.10.28 | |
| of Michmas | LXX.Ezra.2.27 | |
| of Michmash | LXX.1Sam.13.23 | |
| to Michmash | LXX.1Sam.14.5 | |
| Μαχεμάσ | of Michmas | LXX.Neh.7.31 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
מִכְמָס proper name, of a location Ezra 2:27 = Neh 7:31 = מִכְמָשׂ (see Baer's notes) 1Sam 13:2 + 6 t. 1 Samuel, + 2 t.; — city in Benjamin, north from Geba and Jerusalem 1Sam 13:2; 1Sam 13:5 (east from Bethaven), v1Sam 13:11 v1Sam 13:16 v1Sam 13:23; 1Sam 14:5; 1Sam 14:31; Isa 10:28; Neh 11:31 ׳אַנְשֵׁי מּ Ezra 2:27 = Neh 7:31. ᵐ5 Μαχ(ε)μας, etc. (On Mikm¹s see RobBR i. 440 ff. BuhlGeogr. § 96.)
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 1 Samuel | 13:2 · 13:5 · 13:11 · 13:16 · 13:23 · 14:5 · 14:31 |
| Ezra | 2:27 |
| Nehemiah | 7:31 · 11:31 |
| Isaiah | 10:28 |
Profile
Michmash • A town in Benjamin; site of Saul's camp and Jonathan's victory
Michmash, a town in Benjamin where Saul camped (1 Samuel 13:2, 5, 11, 16, 23) and near which Jonathan defeated a Philistine garrison (1 Samuel 14:5, 31).
Michmash was a town in the territory of Benjamin, located about 7 miles north of Jerusalem. It is first mentioned in the Bible as the place where Saul gathered his troops to fight against the Philistines (1 Samuel 13:2). The Philistines had a garrison at Michmash, and their troops were encamped there (1 Samuel 13:5, 11, 16, 23). Jonathan, Saul's son, launched a daring attack on the Philistine garrison near Michmash, which led to a great victory for Israel (1 Samuel 14:5, 31). After the Babylonian exile, some people from Michmash returned to resettle in their hometown (Ezra 2:27; Nehemiah 7:31; 11:31). The prophet Isaiah mentions Michmash in his prophecy about the advance of the Assyrian army, indicating that it was on the route from the north to Jerusalem (Isaiah 10:28).
All entries for Michmash or Michmas: מִכְמָס