Lexical Definition

‎חֹשֶׁן‎ chôshen (kho'-shen) breastpiece ^H:N-M
from an unused root probably meaning to contain or sparkle

breastplate.

• perhaps a pocket (as holding the Urim and Thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

1) breastplate, breastpiece
1a) sacred pouch of the high priest designed to hold the Urim and Thummim

See Greek: ποδήρης

Brown-Driver-Briggs

‎ח֫שֶׁן‎ noun masculine the breast-piece or sacred pouch, containing the ‎אורים ותמים‎, worn on the breast of the high priest when he ministered in the Holy Place to bring the tribes for memorial. before ‎׳‎‎י‎. It was made of the same material as the ephod (see ‎אֵפוֺד‎), a span square; set in front with twelve jewels in four rows, engraved with the names of the twelve tribes. It was firmly fastened to the shoulders of the ephod by gold chains passing through gold rings, and to the lower part of the ephod just above the girdle by a blue ribbon passing through other gold rings. It was ‎חשֶׁן (ה)מִשְׁפָּט‎ ( Exod 28:15; Exod 28:29; Exod 28:30) pouch of judgment, because of the decision given by the ‎אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים‎. The name occurs only in P, Exod 25:7; Exod 28:4; Exod 28:15; Exod 28:22; Exod 28:23 (twice in verse); Exod 28:24; Exod 28:26; Exod 28:28 (twice in verse); Exod 28:29; Exod 28:30; Exod 29:5; Exod 35:9; Exod 35:27; Exod 39:8; Exod 39:9; Exod 39:15; Exod 39:16; Exod 39:17; Exod 39:19; Exod 39:21 (twice in verse); Lev 8:8 (twice in verse). — See Now^{Archaeology ii. 119}.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References