Lexical Definition
חוּר Chûwr (khoor) Hur N:N-M-P
the same as חוּר or חוּר
Hur.
- § Hur = "hole"
- Chur, the name of four Israelites and one Midianite
1) a chief assistant to Moses and Aaron
2) grandfather of Bezaleel, the chief artificer of the tabernacle; possibly the same as 1 above
3) the 4th of the 5 kings of Midian who were slain with Balaam after Peor
4) father of Rephaiah in the time of Nehemiah
5) father of Ben-Hur who was commissariat officer for Solomon in Mount Ephraim
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| חוּר֙ | Hur | 1Chr.4.4 |
| חֽוּר | Hur | 1Chr.2.19 |
| ח֖וּר | Hur | Exod.31.2 • Exod.35.30 • Exod.38.22 • 1Chr.2.50 |
| ח֔וּר | Hur | 2Chr.1.5 |
| וְחוּר֙ | and Hur | Exod.24.14 • 1Chr.2.20 |
| וְח֥וּר | and Hur | 1Chr.4.1 |
| וְח֜וּר | and Hur | Exod.17.12 |
| וְח֔וּר | and Hur | Exod.17.10 |
Extended Information
- A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.17.10
- son of: Caleb (כָּלֵב) and Ephrathah (אֶפְרָת)
- half-brother of: Jesher (יֵשֶׁר), Shobab (שׁוֹבָב), Ardon (אַרְדּוֹן), Mareshah@1Ch.2.42 (מֵישָׁע), Haran (חָרָן), Moza (מוֹצָא), Gazez (גָּזֵז), Jahdai (יֶהְדַי), Sheber (שֶׁבֶר), Tirhanah (תִּרְחֲנָה), Shaaph (שַׁעַף), Sheva (שְׁוָא) and Achsah (עַכְסָה)
- father of: Uri (אוּרִי), Shobal (שׁוֹבָל), Salma (שַׂלְמָא), Hareph (חָרֵף), Jezreel (יִזְרְעֵאל), Ishma (יִשְׁמָא), Idbash (יִדְבָּשׁ), Hazzelelponi (צְלֶלְפּוֹנִי), Penuel (פְּנוּאֵל) and Ezer (עֵזֶר)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. חוּר proper name, masculine (meaning dubious; compare Nabataean proper name חורו Nö in Eutp. 45) —
1. ᵐ5 Ωρ, named with Aaron as compan. of Moses Exod 17:10; Exod 17:12; Exod 24:14 (all E).
2. ᵐ5 Ωρ, a Judahite Exod 31:2 = Exod 35:30, compare Exod 38:22 (all P) 1Chr 2:19; 1Chr 2:20; 1Chr 2:50 (on divinity of verse see Be VB); also 1Chr 4:1; 1Chr 4:4; 2Chr 1:5.
3. ᵐ5 Ουρ, a king of Midian Num 31:8; Josh 13:21 (both P).
4. ᵐ5L Εουρ (B omitted) head of fam. of returned exiles Neh 3:9.
5. בֶּןחֿוּר officer of Solomon 1Kgs 4:8, see below בֵּן p. 122.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 17:10 · 17:12 · 24:14 · 31:2 · 35:30 · 38:22 |
| Numbers | 31:8 |
| Joshua | 13:21 |
| 1 Kings | 4:8 |
| 1 Chronicles | 2:19 · 2:20 · 2:50 · 4:1 · 4:4 |
| 2 Chronicles | 1:5 |
| Nehemiah | 3:9 |
Profile
Male • Aaron's compatriot • A companion of Moses and grandfather of Bezalel.
Aaron's compatriot living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness
Hur was a prominent figure during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness, serving as a support to Moses and the grandfather of Bezalel, the chief artisan of the tabernacle.
- Aaron's compatriot from the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.17.10;
- only referred to as Hur חוּר;
- a son of Caleb כָּלֵב and Ephrathah אֶפְרָת;
- half-brother of: Jesher יֵשֶׁר, Shobab שׁוֹבָב, Ardon אַרְדּוֹן, Mesha מֵישָׁע, Haran חָרָן, Moza מוֹצָא, Gazez גָּזֵז, Sheber שֶׁבֶר, Tirhanah תִּרְחֲנָה, Regem רֶגֶם, Jotham יוֹתָם, Geshan גֵּישָׁן, Pelet פֶּלֶט, Ephah עֵיפָה, Shaaph שַׁעַף, Shaaph שַׁעַף, Sheva שְׁוָא and Achsah עַכְסָה;
- father of Uri אוּרִי, Shobal שׁוֹבָל, Salma שַׂלְמָא, Hareph חָרֵף, Jezreel יִזְרְעֵאל, Ishma יִשְׁמָא, Idbash יִדְבָּשׁ, Hazzelelponi צְלֶלְפּוֹנִי, Penuel פְּנוּאֵל and Ezer עֵזֶר.
Hur was a significant figure in the early history of Israel, particularly during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. He is mentioned several times in the books of Exodus and Chronicles.
In Exodus 17:10-12, Hur is described as one of the two men who accompanied Moses to the top of a hill during the battle against the Amalekites. Along with Aaron, Hur supported Moses' arms, which were holding the staff of God. As long as Moses' hands were raised, Israel prevailed in the battle. Hur's presence and assistance were crucial in securing the victory.
Later, in Exodus 24:14, Moses appointed Hur, along with Aaron, to oversee the people while he went up to Mount Sinai to receive the tablets of the law from God. This indicates that Hur was a trusted and respected leader among the Israelites.
Hur is also mentioned in the context of the construction of the tabernacle. In Exodus 31:2 and 35:30, God appointed Bezalel, the son of Uri, the son of Hur, as the chief artisan responsible for crafting the tabernacle and its furnishings. This connection suggests that Hur's family was skilled in craftsmanship and held a prominent position within the tribe of Judah.
All entries for Hur: חוּר
Related Profiles:
- Caleb (father)
- Ephrathah (mother)
- Jesher (sibling)
- Shobab (sibling)
- Ardon (sibling)
- Mesha (sibling)
- Haran (sibling)
- Moza (sibling)
- Gazez (sibling)
- Sheber (sibling)
- Tirhanah (sibling)
- Regem (sibling)
- Jotham (sibling)
- Geshan (sibling)
- Pelet (sibling)
- Ephah (sibling)
- Shaaph (sibling)
- Shaaph (sibling)
- Sheva (sibling)
- Achsah (sibling)
- Uri (child)
- Shobal (child)
- Salma (child)
- Hareph (child)
- Jezreel (child)
- Ishma (child)
- Idbash (child)
- Hazzelelponi (child)
- Penuel (child)
- Ezer (child)