Liddell-Scott-Jones

πονέω (poneō) to suffer pain ^G:V

πονέω-έω,

πονέωέομαι, in early Greek only middle πονέωέομαι, infinitive -έεσθαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἐπονέωεῖτο, Epic dialect πονέωεῖτο [Refs]: future πονέωήσομαι [πονέωέσομαι 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Asin.” 9: ">Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐπονέωησάμην, Epic dialect πονέωήσατο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπονέωήθην falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect πεπόνημαι, Ionic dialect3rd.pers. plural — -έαται[Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect -ήαται[Refs 4th c.BC+], Attic dialect -ηνται[Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect πεπόνητο [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural -ήατο[Refs 3rd c.BC+]

__I absolutely, work hard, ὡς ἐπονέωεῖτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὄφελεν πονέωέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, [Refs]; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονέωεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέωέοντο were busied about their supper, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so πεπόνητο καθ᾽ ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πονέωέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, [πονέωεῖσθαι alone ={μάχεσθαι}, 4.374, 13.288 ">Refs]; π. τινός to be busy with.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__I.2 suffer from illness, be sick, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II with accusative, work hard at, make or do with pains or care, τύμβον [πονέωεῖτο ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι 18.380; ὅπλα.. πονέωησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.9; πονέωησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.348, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 432 (i.e. ἄροτρα); πονέωεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς 2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 4.100; πεπονέωήατο δαῖτα γέροντι 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.263. ">Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B after [πονέωέω">Refs 8th c.BC+] prevails: future πονέωήσω [πονέωέσω 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Mechanica” 856b9, “Lyric poetry Alex.Adesp.” 37.3, LXX.Isa.19.10, +others">LXX+5th c.BC+], and in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐπόνησα, Doric dialect -ᾱσα,[LXX+5th c.BC+], and in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect πεπόνηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐπεπονέωήκει [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, aorist ἐπονέωήθην (ἐξ-) [Refs]; Doric dialect subjunctive πονέωᾱθῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect πεπόνημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I intransitive, toil, labour, περὶ λήϊον [πονέωεῖν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 919 ">Refs 6th c.BC+]; πόνει μετ᾽ εὐκλείας Anon cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, [Refs 5th c.BC+] do not labour at.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely of things, τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονέωήσε; [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.I.2 with accusative cognate, π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, [πονέωέουσι 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 2, etc.; ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 212 (Lyric poetry); π. πολλά [prev. author] “Supp.” 577: with modal words, π. τινί">Refs 5th c.BC+] suffer in or by a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.[same place]: c.accusative partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with modal dative added, π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, labour under sickness, suffer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; suffer damage, ἅπαν ἂν συμπαθὲς ἦν ἑνὸς μορίου πονέωήσαντος [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap [same work][Refs]; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of ships, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέωέσει [πονέωηκυῖαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 3.7.1 ">Refs 4th c.BC+]; of buildings, to be dilapidated, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__B.I.3 passive, impersonal, οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, ={πεπονέωήκασι}, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II transitive,
__B.II.1 c.accusative person, afflict, distress, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly, πεπονέωημένος ὀδύναις [πονέωουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.59; τόν τε θνῄσκοντα καὶ τὸν πονέωούμενον [prev. author] 2.51. ">Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.1.b passive, to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονέωῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] [πονέωημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν [prev. author] “Pol.” 1335b8, compare 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 13.14 ">Refs 4th c.BC+]; πεπονέωημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__B.II.2 with accusative of things, gain by toil or labour, [χρήματα] [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be won or achieved by toil, καλὸν εἴ τι πονέωαθῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.2.b passive, of meats, to be dressed, cooked, [πονέωημένος ">Refs 2nd c.BC+]specially prepared, [πονέωέω">Refs 2nd c.AD+] means toil, the future and aorist are πονέωήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέωέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (see. above).—The future middle κατα-πονέωήσομαι is used as transitive by [Refs 1st c.BC+]; so aorist passive πονέωήθη in [Refs 7th c.BC+]; and the intransitive and transitive senses are united in [Refs]

_{LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Isa.19.10 ☩ LXX.1Kgs.23.21}