Lexical Definition
αἵρεσις haíresis (hah'-ee-res-is) sect G:N-F
from αἱρέομαι
heresy (which is the Greek word itself), sect.
- properly, a choice, i.e. (specially) a party or (abstractly) disunion
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| αἵρεσισ | sect | Acts.5.17 |
| αἵρεσιν | a sect | Acts.24.14 |
| sect | Acts.26.5 | |
| αἱρέσεωσ | sect | Acts.15.5 • Acts.24.5 • Acts.28.22 |
| αἱρέσεισ | factions | 1Cor.11.19 • Gal.5.20 |
| heresies | 2Pet.2.1 | |
| αιρέσεωσ | their sects | LXX.Gen.49.5 |
| αίρεσιν | a choice | LXX.Lev.22.21 |
| choice | LXX.Lev.22.18 |
Abbott-Smith
αἵρεσις, -εως, ἡ (< αἱρέω, -ομαι), [in LXX for נְדָבָה,]
1. capture.
2. choosing, choice (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).
3. that which is chosen, hence, opinion; esp. a peculiar opinion, heresy: I Co 11:19, Ga 5:20, II Pe 2:1, R, txt.
4. In late writers (MM, VGT), of a set of persons professing particular principles or opinions, a school, sect, party, faction: Ac 5:17 15:5 24:5, 14 26:5 28:22, I Co 11:19, Ga 5:20, II Pe 2:1, R, mg. (Cremer, 614).†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Acts | 5:17 · 15:5 · 24:5 · 24:14 · 26:5 · 28:22 |
| 1 Corinthians | 11:19 |
| Galatians | 5:20 |
| 2 Peter | 2:1 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
αἵρεσις, εως, ἡ,
taking, especially of a town, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. the taking by the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. δυνάμεως acquisition of power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—generally, taking, receiving, ἐπιγενημάτων[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__B (αἱρέομαι) choice, αἵρεσίν τ᾽ ἐμοὶ δίδου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; followed by relative, αἵ. διδόναι ὁκοτέρην.., εἰ.., etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. προτιθέναι, προβάλλειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν it admits no choice, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__B.2 choice, election of magistrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.3 inclination, choice, πρός τινα Philipp. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to φυγή, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν, title of treatise by Epicurus.
__B.II purpose, course of action or thought, like{προαίρεσις}, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. Ἐλληνική the study of Greek literature, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—conduct, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__B.II.2 system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ τῶν αἱ., title of treatise by Antipater of Tarsus; περὶ αἱρέσεων, title of Menippean satire by Varro,[Refs]; αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην, title of work by Chrysippus, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; especially religious party or sect, of the Essenes, [NT+1st c.AD+], generally, faction, party, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.II.3 corps of epheboi, [Refs]
__B.II.4 Astrology texts, 'condition', [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.III proposed condition, proposal, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__B.III.2 commission, ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; embassy, mission, [Refs]
__B.III.3 freewill offering, opposed to vow, [LXX]
__B.III.4 bid at auction, τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵ. διδόντι παραδοθῆναι[Refs 2nd c.AD+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Acts.5.17 ☩ LXX.Lev.22.18