Lexical Definition
שְׂרָיָה Sᵉrâyâh (ser-aw-yaw') Seraiah N:N-M-P
or שְׂרָיָהוּ Sᵉrâyâhûw (ser-awyaw'-hoo); from שָׂרָה and יָהּ; Jah has prevailed
Seraiah.
- § Seraiah = "Jehovah is ruler"
- Serajah, the name of nine Israelites
n pr m
1) the scribe or secretary of David
2) son of Azariah, father of Jehozadak, and the chief priest in the reign of king Zedekiah of Judah and at the time of the capture of Jerusalem
3) son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and one of the men who went to Gedaliah, the governor over Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, and gave their oath to serve the king of Babylon
4) a Judaite, son of Kenaz, brother of Othniel, and father of Joab
5) a Simeonite, father of Josibiah and grandfather of Jehu
6) a people of the province who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
6a) maybe the same as 10
7) son of Azariah and father of Ezra the priest and scribe
8) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah
9) a priest, son of Hilkiah in the time of Nehemiah
10) a priest or Levite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
10a) probably a priest and the head of a family of priests after the exile. Maybe same as 6
11) son of Meraiah and messenger sent by the prophet Jeremiah to Babylon with a book of his writings
12) son of Azriel and one of the 3 men commanded by king Jehoiakim of Judah to seize Jeremiah and Baruch
Extended Information
- A man of the tribe of Judah living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.4.13
- son of: Kenaz (קְנַז)
- brother of: Othniel (עׇתְנִיאֵל)
- father of: Joab (יוֹאָב)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Also see: שְׁוָא
שְׂרָיָה(וּׅ proper name, masculine (׳י persisteth DrHast. DB. ii. 530 JACOB); — usually Σαραια(ς); — שְׂרָיָה:
1. secretary of David 2Sam 8:17, but ᵐ5B Ασα, || שיא 2Sam 20:25 Kt (שְׁוָא Qr), שַׁוְשָׁא 1Chr 18:16 (in both Ἰησοῦς, ᵐ5L Σουσα), שִׁישָׁא 1Kgs 4:3 (Σαβα, A Σεισα, ᵐ5L Σαφατ); originally in all probably ששא We Dr Klo (Sausa), HPS (שושא), Now (Šoša), Bu.
2. chief priest 2Kgs 25:18 = Jer 52:24.
3. a captain 2Kgs 25:23; Jer 40:8; Jer 51:59 (twice in verse); Jer 51:61.
4. a. son of Kenaz 1Chr 4:13; 1Chr 4:14.
b. name in Simeon v1Chr 4:35.
c. Levite name 1Chr 5:40* (twice in verse).
5. a. companion of Zerubbabel Ezra 2:2.
b. father of Ezra Ezra 7:1.
c. one sealed Neh 10:3*.
d. priest Neh 11:11; Neh 12:1; Neh 12:12.
6. שְׂרָיָהוּ, officer of king Jehoiakim, Jer 36:26, τῷ Σαρεα.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 2 Samuel | 8:17 · 20:25 |
| 1 Kings | 4:3 |
| 2 Kings | 25:18 · 25:23 |
| 1 Chronicles | 4:13 · 4:14 · 4:35 · 5:40* · 18:16 |
| Ezra | 2:2 · 7:1 |
| Nehemiah | 10:3* · 11:11 · 12:1 · 12:12 |
| Jeremiah | 36:26 · 40:8 · 51:59 · 51:61 · 52:24 |
Profile
Male • Son of Kenaz • Son of Kenaz; father of Joab
Man living before Israel's Monarchy
Seraiah, the son of Kenaz, was the father of Joab, who was the father of the Valley of Craftsmen.
- A man from the tribe of Judah living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.4.13;
- only referred to as Seraiah שְׂרָיָה;
- son of Kenaz קְנַז;
- a brother of Othniel עׇתְנִיאֵל;
- father of Joab יוֹאָב.
Seraiah, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:13-14, was the son of Kenaz and the father of Joab. He is listed in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. Seraiah's son, Joab, is described as the father of Ge-harashim, which means "Valley of Craftsmen." This suggests that Joab and his descendants were skilled artisans or craftsmen, possibly renowned for their expertise in a particular trade. The mention of Seraiah and Joab in this genealogical record highlights the importance of family lineage and occupational heritage within the tribe of Judah.
All entries for Seraiah: שְׂרָיָה