Lexical Definition
אֵילוֹת ʼÊylôwth (ay-loth') Elath N:N--L
or אֵילַת ʼÊylath (ay-lath') ; from אַיִל; trees or a grove (i.e. palms)
Elath, Eloth.
- § Elath or Eloth = "grove of lofty trees"
- Eloth or Elath, a place on the Red Sea
1) a port on the north-east arm of the Red Sea
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מֵאֵילַ֖ת | from Elath | Deut.2.8 |
| אֵילַת֙ | Elath | 2Kgs.16.6 |
| אֵילַ֔ת | Elath | 2Kgs.14.22 • 2Kgs.16.6 |
| Ελώθ | Elath | LXX.2Kgs.14.22 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֵילַת proper name, of a location (lofty tree (s collective?) i.e. palms? compare Di Gen 14:6) town & harbour, northeast arm of Red Sea, hence called lanitic Gulf (= Gulf of Akaba, from neighbouring fortress) Deut 2:8; 2Kgs 14:22; 2Kgs 16:6 (twice in verse) (perhaps later designation for fuller איל פארן q. v.) = ᵐ5 Αἰλων, Αἰλαθ Greek Αἰλανα etc.; = אֵלָה (? Gen 36:41 see Di), אֵילוֺת below
אֵילוֺת proper name, of a location id. (grove of lofty trees (palms?)) 1Kgs 9:26; 2Kgs 16:6; 2Chr 8:17; 2Chr 26:2 (compare אֵיל פָּאוָן, אֵילַת).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 14:6 · 36:41 |
| Deuteronomy | 2:8 |
| 1 Kings | 9:26 |
| 2 Kings | 14:22 · 16:6 |
| 2 Chronicles | 8:17 · 26:2 |
Profile
Elath • Edomite port on the Red Sea; fortified by Judah
Elath, an Edomite port on the Red Sea, was fortified by Judah during the reigns of Solomon and Uzziah.
Elath, also spelled Eloth, was a seaport located at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, an arm of the Red Sea. It was originally part of the territory of Edom (Deuteronomy 2:8) but came under Israelite control during the reign of Solomon. Solomon used Elath as a port for his fleet of ships that sailed to Ophir for gold (1 Kings 9:26, 2 Chronicles 8:17).
After the division of the kingdom, Elath remained under Judean control. King Uzziah of Judah rebuilt and fortified Elath, restoring it to Judah (2 Kings 14:22, 2 Chronicles 26:2). However, during the reign of Ahaz, the Edomites regained control of Elath and drove out the Judeans (2 Kings 16:6). The city later fell under Assyrian and Babylonian control. Today, Elath is identified with the modern Israeli city of Eilat.