Lexical Definition
עֶצֶב ʻetseb (eh'-tseb) toil H:N-M
from עָצַב
grievous, idol, labor, sorrow.
- an earthen vessel
- usually (painful) toil
- also a pang (whether of body or mind)
1) pain, hurt, toil, sorrow, labour, hardship
1a) pain
1b) hurt, offense
1c) toil, hardship
2) vessel, creation, object
3) (TWOT) idol
See Greek: λύπη · μεριμνάω · ὀδύνη · πόνος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| עֶ֭צֶב | hard labor | Prov.14.23 |
| עֶ֣צֶב | sorrow | Prov.10.22 |
| עֶ֝֗צֶב | hurt | Prov.15.1 |
| וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָ | and labor your | Prov.5.10 |
| הָעֲצָבִ֑ים | labors | Ps.127.2 |
| בְּעֶ֖צֶב | with pain | Gen.3.16 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. עֶ֫צֶב noun [masculine] pain, hurt, toil; —
1. ׳ע pain Gen 3:16 (of travail), Prov 10:22.
2. hurt (of mind), ׳דְּבַרעֿ Prov 15:1 a word that hurts (opposed to מַעֲנֶהרַֿךְ).
3. toil Prov 14:23 pluralלֶחֶם הָעֲצָבִים Ps 127:2 bread of (gained by) toils; suffix עֲצָבֶיךָ Prov 5:10.
II. עֶ֫צֶב noun masculine vessel (as fashioned); — ׳י ׳נִבְזֶה וגו Jer 22:28 a vessel despised, etc. (figurative of Coniah = Jehoiachin).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 3:16 |
| Psalms | 127:2 |
| Proverbs | 5:10 · 10:22 · 14:23 · 15:1 |
| Jeremiah | 22:28 |