Lexical Definition
נָדַף nâdaph (naw-daf') to drive H:V
a primitive root
drive (away, to and fro), thrust down, shaken, tossed to and fro.
- to shove asunder, i.e. disperse
1) to drive, drive away, drive asunder
1a) (Qal) to drive about
1b)(Niphal) to be driven, be driven about
See Greek: διώκω · ἐκλείπω · ἐξωθέω · κινέω · ὀνειδίζω · παροξύνω · φέρω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ | it drives about it | Ps.1.4 |
| תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף | may you drive about | Ps.68.2 |
| נִדָּ֣ף | driven about | Job.13.25 |
| נִדָּ֖ף | driven about | Isa.41.2 |
| נִדָּ֔ף | driven about | Lev.26.36 |
| נִדַּ֖ף | it will be driven about | Isa.19.7 |
| נִ֝דָּ֗ף | driven about | Prov.21.6 |
| כְּהִנְדֹּ֥ף | as is driven about | Ps.68.2 |
| יִדְּפֶ֣נּוּ | let him drive about him | Job.32.13 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[נָדַף] verb drive, drive asunder ( Late Hebrew id., spread, be diffused, disseminated (of odour); Arabic strike, beat, especially bow-string with mallet, to clean cotton; also play the lyre; Aramaic נְדַף = Late Hebrew; Ethiopic
throw, hurl); —
Qal Imperfect suffix יִדְּפֶנּוּ Job 32:13 (jussive); 3 feminine singular suffix תִּדְּפֶנּוּ Ps 1:4 2 masculine singular תִּנְדֹּף Ps 68:3* — drive about, chaff, subject wind Ps 1:4 wicked, subject God Ps 68:3* (כְּהִנְדֹּף עָשָׁן, see below); compare Job 32:13 (= defeat, anguish).
Niph`al Perfect נִדַּף Isa 19:7 Infinitive. כְּהִנְדֹּף Ps 68:3* (see Köi. 306 f); Participle נִדָּף Lev 26:36 + 3 t.; — be driven, driven about (especially by wind) Ps 68:3*, see above (like a driving [Che](/btb/not_created.html) drift] of smoke); of breath (הֶבֶל) figurative of deceitful gain Prov 21:6 (ᵐ5 Hi Ew רֹדֵף; see De Now); of withered plant Isa 19:7 (where subject עָרוֺת, מִוְרָע i.e. place; whence Che transitive ׳נ vanish; but reference probably to plant-life in these places, see Di); of leaf Lev 26:36 (as making slight sound), Job 13:25 (figurative of sufferer, || קַשׁ יָבֵשׁ), of chaff (קַשׁ) Isa 41:2 (simile of bow of hostile kings || עָפָר).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 26:36 |
| Job | 13:25 · 32:13 |
| Psalms | 1:4 · 68:3* |
| Proverbs | 21:6 |
| Isaiah | 19:7 · 41:2 |