Lexical Definition

‎עָנַשׁ‎ ʻânash (aw-nash') to fine ^H:V
a primitive root

amerce, condemn, punish, [idiom] surely.

• properly, to urge
• by implication, to inflict apenalty, specifically, to fine

1) to fine, amerce, punish, condemn, mulct
1a) (Qal) to fine, punish
1b) (Niphal) to be fined, be punished, be mulcted

See Greek: βίαιος · ἐπιβάλλω · ζημία · ζημιόω · στερεός · τίνω · φόρος

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[‎עָנַשׁ‎] verb denominative (Gerber^{61 f.}) fine, mulct; —

Qal Perfect consecutive ‎וְעָֽנְשׁוּ‎ Deut 22:19 (2 accusative); Imperfect ‎וַיַּעֲנשׁ‎ 2Chr 36:3 (2 accusative; || 2Kgs 23:33 above); Infinitive construct ‎עֲנוֺשׁ‎ Prov 17:26 (‎לְ‎ person); = punish (in general) ‎עֲנָשֿׁ‎ Prov 21:11 Passive participle ‎עֲנוּשִׁם‎ Amos 2:8 those fined, mulcted. Niph`al Imperfect + Qal Infinitive absolute ‎עָנוֺשׁ‎ ‎יֵעָנֵשׁ‎ Exod 21:22 (E) he shall be strictly fined; more generally Perfect ‎נֶעֱנָ֑שׁוּ‎ Prov 22:3 be mulcted, punished = Prov 27:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References