Lexical Definition

‎עַבְדוֹן‎ ʻAbdôwn (ab-dohn') Abdon ^N:N--L
from ‎עָבַד‎; servitude

Abdon. Compare ‎עֶבְרֹן‎.

• § Abdon = "servile"
• Abdon, the name of a place in Palestine and of four Israelites

n pr m
1) a judge of Israel in the time of the judges; perhaps the same as 'Bedan'
2) a Benjamite, son of Shashak
3) a Gibeonite, son of Jehiel and a grandson of Gideon
4) son of Micah in the time of king Josiah of Judah; also 'Achbor'
n pr loc
5) a city in Asher allotted to the Gershonite Levites; located 10 miles (16 km) north of Accho; modern 'Abdeh'

Extended Information

• A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.8.30
• son of: Abiel (אֲבִיאֵל) and Maacah (מַעֲכָה)
• brother of: Kish (קִישׁ), Ner (נֵר), Zur (צוּר), Baal (בַּעַל), Nadab (נָדָב), Gedor (גְדֹר), Ahio (אַחְיוֹ), Zecher (זֶכֶר) and Mikloth (מִקְלוֹת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Also see: עֶבְרֹן

‎עַבְדּוֺן‎ proper name I.

proper name, masculine 1. a judge Judg 12:13; Judg 12:15, ᵐ5 Αβδων, A ᵐ5^L Λαβδω(μ); (Ew compare ‎בְּדָן‎ 1Sam 12:11, but read ‎בָּרָק‎, see ‎בְּדָן‎ above).

2. a Benjamite 1Chr 8:23, ᵐ5 Αβαδων, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων.

3. son of Jehiel a Gibeonite 1Chr 8:30; 1Chr 9:36 ᵐ5 Αβαλων, Σαβαδων, A Αβδων, Σαβδων, ᵐ5^L Αβδων.

4. son of Micah 2Chr 34:20, ᵐ5 Αβδοδομ, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων (= ‎עַכְבּוֺר‎ 2Kgs 22:12). II. proper name, of a location Levitical city in Asher Josh 21:30; 1Chr 6:59*, ᵐ5 Δαββων, Αβαραν, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων (20 Manuscripts read ‎עַבְדֹּן‎ Josh 19:28 for ‎עֶבְרֹן‎), `Abde, Guérin^{Gal 2, 37} compare Buhl^{Geogr. 230}.

‎עוֺבָל‎, I. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, of a people Arabian people, descended from Joktan according to Gen 10:28 (ᵐ5^L Γαιβαλ); = ‎עֵיבָל‎ 1Chr 1:22 (ᵐ5^L Ηβηλ). On location compare Glaser^{Skizze ii. 426}. I. ‎עֵיבָל‎ see ‎עוֺבָל‎ above

II. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, masculine or of a people name in Edom, Gen 36:23 (ᵐ5 Γαιβηλ), = 1Chr 1:40 (ᵐ5 Γαιβηλ), A Γαοβηλ ᵐ5^L Ουβαλ); according to Glaser^{Skizze ii. 426 possibly} = foregoing (compare with name of (god) B¢l, Wkl^{Geschichte. Israel 120; Alttest. Unters. 117 f.}).

III. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, of a mountain Ebal, the mountain of cursing, north of Shechem (Nabulus), and opposite Mt. Gerizim (mountain of blessing, south of Shechem), Deut 11:29, also Josh 8:30; Josh 8:33 (D); ᵐ5 Γαιβαλ (connection with above √ dubious; on ‎בל‎ = B¢l, compare Gray^{Prop. N. 124 n., and references}); — on Ebal see Rob^{BR ii. 275 ff.} GASm^{Geogr. Ch. vi.} Di^{Deut 11:29} Dr^ib. Bd^{Pal. (1898), 257}.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Book	Refs
Genesis	10:28 · 36:23
Deuteronomy	11:29
Joshua	8:30 · 8:33 · 19:28 · 21:30
Judges	12:13 · 12:15
1 Samuel	12:11
2 Kings	22:12
1 Chronicles	1:22 · 1:40 · 6:59* · 8:23 · 8:30 · 9:36
2 Chronicles	34:20

Profile

Male • Saul's family • Son of Abiel (or 'Jeiel') from Gibeon

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

Abdon, the son of Abiel (or 'Jeiel') and brother of Ner, was a member of the Israelite community in Gibeon.

• A man from the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.8.30;
• only referred to as Abdon עַבְדוֹן;
• son of Abiel אֲבִיאֵל and Maacah מַעֲכָה;
• a brother of Kish קִישׁ, Ner נֵר, Zur צוּר, Baal בַּעַל, Nadab נָדָב, Gedor גְדֹר, Ahio אַחְיוֹ, Zecher זֶכֶר and Mikloth מִקְלוֹת.

Abdon is mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles 8:30 and 9:36. He was the son of Abiel (or 'Jeiel'), who is described as the "father of Gibeon," suggesting that he was the founder or a prominent figure in the Israelite community in Gibeon. Abdon is listed as a brother of Ner, who was the grandfather of King Saul. This places Abdon within the extended family of Saul, although his exact relationship to the king is not specified.

All entries for Abdon: עַבְדוֹן

Related Profiles:

• Abiel (father)
• Maacah (mother)
• Kish (sibling)
• Ner (sibling)
• Zur (sibling)
• Baal (sibling)
• Nadab (sibling)
• Gedor (sibling)
• Ahio (sibling)
• Zecher (sibling)
• Mikloth (sibling)