Lexical Definition

‎עַבְדוֹן‎ ʻAbdôwn (ab-dohn') Abdon ^N:N--L
from ‎עָבַד‎; servitude

Abdon. Compare ‎עֶבְרֹן‎.

• § Abdon = "servile"
• Abdon, the name of a place in Palestine and of four Israelites

n pr m
1) a judge of Israel in the time of the judges; perhaps the same as 'Bedan'
2) a Benjamite, son of Shashak
3) a Gibeonite, son of Jehiel and a grandson of Gideon
4) son of Micah in the time of king Josiah of Judah; also 'Achbor'
n pr loc
5) a city in Asher allotted to the Gershonite Levites; located 10 miles (16 km) north of Accho; modern 'Abdeh'

Extended Information

• A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.8.23
• son of: Shashak (שָׁשַׁק)
• brother of: Ishpan (יִשְׁפָּן), Eber (עֵבֵר), Eliel (אֱלִיאֵל), Zichri (זִכְרִי), Hanan (חָנָן), Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), Elam (עֵילָם), Anthothijah (עַנְתֹתִיָּה), Iphdeiah (יִפְדְּיָה) and Penuel (פְּנוּאֵל)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Also see: עֶבְרֹן

‎עַבְדּוֺן‎ proper name I.

proper name, masculine 1. a judge Judg 12:13; Judg 12:15, ᵐ5 Αβδων, A ᵐ5^L Λαβδω(μ); (Ew compare ‎בְּדָן‎ 1Sam 12:11, but read ‎בָּרָק‎, see ‎בְּדָן‎ above).

2. a Benjamite 1Chr 8:23, ᵐ5 Αβαδων, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων.

3. son of Jehiel a Gibeonite 1Chr 8:30; 1Chr 9:36 ᵐ5 Αβαλων, Σαβαδων, A Αβδων, Σαβδων, ᵐ5^L Αβδων.

4. son of Micah 2Chr 34:20, ᵐ5 Αβδοδομ, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων (= ‎עַכְבּוֺר‎ 2Kgs 22:12). II. proper name, of a location Levitical city in Asher Josh 21:30; 1Chr 6:59*, ᵐ5 Δαββων, Αβαραν, A ᵐ5^L Αβδων (20 Manuscripts read ‎עַבְדֹּן‎ Josh 19:28 for ‎עֶבְרֹן‎), `Abde, Guérin^{Gal 2, 37} compare Buhl^{Geogr. 230}.

‎עוֺבָל‎, I. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, of a people Arabian people, descended from Joktan according to Gen 10:28 (ᵐ5^L Γαιβαλ); = ‎עֵיבָל‎ 1Chr 1:22 (ᵐ5^L Ηβηλ). On location compare Glaser^{Skizze ii. 426}. I. ‎עֵיבָל‎ see ‎עוֺבָל‎ above

II. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, masculine or of a people name in Edom, Gen 36:23 (ᵐ5 Γαιβηλ), = 1Chr 1:40 (ᵐ5 Γαιβηλ), A Γαοβηλ ᵐ5^L Ουβαλ); according to Glaser^{Skizze ii. 426 possibly} = foregoing (compare with name of (god) B¢l, Wkl^{Geschichte. Israel 120; Alttest. Unters. 117 f.}).

III. ‎עֵיבָל‎ proper name, of a mountain Ebal, the mountain of cursing, north of Shechem (Nabulus), and opposite Mt. Gerizim (mountain of blessing, south of Shechem), Deut 11:29, also Josh 8:30; Josh 8:33 (D); ᵐ5 Γαιβαλ (connection with above √ dubious; on ‎בל‎ = B¢l, compare Gray^{Prop. N. 124 n., and references}); — on Ebal see Rob^{BR ii. 275 ff.} GASm^{Geogr. Ch. vi.} Di^{Deut 11:29} Dr^ib. Bd^{Pal. (1898), 257}.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Book	Refs
Genesis	10:28 · 36:23
Deuteronomy	11:29
Joshua	8:30 · 8:33 · 19:28 · 21:30
Judges	12:13 · 12:15
1 Samuel	12:11
2 Kings	22:12
1 Chronicles	1:22 · 1:40 · 6:59* · 8:23 · 8:30 · 9:36
2 Chronicles	34:20

Profile

Male • Saul's family • A Benjamite, son of Shashak

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Abdon was a son of Shashak and a member of the tribe of Benjamin.

• A man from the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.8.23;
• only referred to as Abdon עַבְדוֹן;
• son of Shashak שָׁשַׁק;
• a brother of Ishpan יִשְׁפָּן, Eber עֵבֵר, Eliel אֱלִיאֵל, Zichri זִכְרִי, Hanan חָנָן, Hananiah חֲנַנְיָה, Elam עֵילָם, Anthothijah עַנְתֹתִיָּה, Iphdeiah יִפְדְּיָה and Penuel פְּנוּאֵל.

Abdon is listed in 1 Chronicles 8:23 as one of the sons of Shashak, a descendant of Benjamin. He is mentioned in the genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin, which is given in the early chapters of 1 Chronicles. The genealogy traces the lineage of King Saul, who was from the tribe of Benjamin. Abdon's mention in this context suggests that he was part of the extended family of Saul, although his exact relationship to the king is not specified.

All entries for Abdon: עַבְדוֹן

Related Profiles:

• Shashak (father)
• Ishpan (sibling)
• Eber (sibling)
• Eliel (sibling)
• Zichri (sibling)
• Hanan (sibling)
• Hananiah (sibling)
• Elam (sibling)
• Anthothijah (sibling)
• Iphdeiah (sibling)
• Penuel (sibling)