Lexical Definition
גְּבַל Gᵉbal (gheb-al') Gebal N:N--L
from גָּבַל (in the sense of a chain of hills); a mountain
Gebal.
- § Gebal = "mountain"
- Gebal, a place in Phoenicia
1) a maritime town of Phoenicia near Tyre (modern 'Jebeil') known to the Greeks as 'Byblus'
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| גְבַ֤ל | Gebal | Ezek.27.9 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
גְּבַל proper name, of a location maritime city on the Phoenician coast Ezek 27:9 (Phoenician גבל = Byblus (Sm Di Josh 13:5); in Assyrian Gubli COTGloss); modern Jebeil BdPal 358; see also FurrerZPV viii.20
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Joshua | 13:5 |
| Ezekiel | 27:9 |
Profile
Gebal • Phoenician city; skilled builders; allied against Israel
Gebal, a Phoenician city known for its skilled builders, was allied against Israel and provided materials for Solomon's temple.
- A location first mentioned at Jos.13.5;
- referred to as Gebal גְּבַל, or Gebal גְּבָל, or Gebalite or Gebal גִּבְלִי.
Gebal, also known as Byblos, was an important Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, north of modern-day Beirut. The city is mentioned in several contexts in the Bible, highlighting its significance in the region.
In Ezekiel 27:9, Gebal is described as a source of skilled shipbuilders and wise men who helped repair the ships of Tyre, indicating the city's reputation for craftsmanship and maritime expertise. The "elders" and "wise men" of Gebal are specifically mentioned as being employed on Tyrian ships.
Gebal is also listed in Psalm 83:7 among the nations that formed a coalition against Israel, along with Edom, Moab, and others. This suggests that Gebal, at times, was hostile towards Israel and aligned with its enemies.
However, in 1 Kings 5:18, the Gebalites (people of Gebal) are mentioned alongside the Sidonians as skilled stonecutters who helped prepare the stones for the construction of Solomon's temple in Jerusalem. This indicates that Gebal also had a role in providing materials and labor for this important project.
The city of Gebal has a long history, with evidence of occupation dating back to the Bronze Age. It was an important center of trade and religion, particularly associated with the worship of the goddess Baalat Gebal. The city's strategic location and its valuable resources, such as cedar wood and skilled artisans, made it a significant player in the region's political and economic landscape.