Deuteronomy 20:19⥂
KJV:
When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field [is] man’s [life]) to employ [them] in the siege:
BSB:
When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?
Hebrew:
כִּֽי־ תָצ֣וּר אֶל־ עִיר֩ יָמִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם עָלֶ֣יהָ לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּ לֹֽא־ תַשְׁחִ֤ית אֶת־ עֵצָהּ֙ לִנְדֹּ֤חַ עָלָיו֙ גַּרְזֶ֔ן כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ תֹאכֵ֔ל וְאֹת֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִכְרֹ֑ת כִּ֤י הָֽאָדָם֙ עֵ֣ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָבֹ֥א מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃
Topics:
FORT • FRUIT TREES • HORTICULTURE • SIEGE
LXX:
Greek Text
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| Translation | Hebrew/Aramaic | Transliteration [morphology] | Texts |
|---|---|---|---|
| if | כִּֽי־ | ki-HTc | L |
| you will lay siege | תָצ֣וּר | ta.TzurHVqi2ms | L |
| to | אֶל־ | 'el-HR | L |
| a city | עִיר֩ | 'irHNcfsa | L |
| days | יָמִ֨ים | ya.MimHNcmpa | L |
| many | רַבִּ֜ים | ra.BimHAampa | L |
| to fight | לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם | le.HR hi.la.ChemHVNcc | L |
| on it | עָלֶ֣יהָ | 'a.Lei.HRd haHSp3fs | L |
| to capture it | לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּ | le.HR ta.fe.SaHVqcc hHSp3fs | L |
| not | לֹֽא־ | lo'-HTn | L |
| you will destroy | תַשְׁחִ֤ית | tash.ChitHVhi2ms | L |
| <obj.> | אֶת־ | 'et-HTo | L |
| tree[s] its | עֵצָהּ֙ | 'e.TzaHNcmsc hHSp3fs | L |
| by wielding | לִנְדֹּ֤חַ | liHR n.Do.achHVqcc | L |
| on it | עָלָיו֙ | 'a.LaHRd vHSp3ms | L |
| an axe | גַּרְזֶ֔ן | gar.ZenHNcmsa | L |
| for | כִּ֚י | kiHTc | L |
| from it | מִמֶּ֣נּוּ | mi.Me.HRd nuHSp3ms | L |
| you will eat | תֹאכֵ֔ל | to.KhelHVqi2ms | L |
| and <obj.> it | וְאֹת֖וֹ | ve.HC 'o.THTo oHSp3ms | L |
| not | לֹ֣א | lo'HTn | L |
| you will cut down | תִכְרֹ֑ת | tikh.RotHVqi2ms | L |
| for | כִּ֤י | kiHTc | L |
| ¿ human | הָֽאָדָם֙ | ha.HTi 'a.DamHNcmsa | L |
| [is] [the] tree of | עֵ֣ץ | 'etzHNcmsc | L |
| the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה | ha.HTd sa.DehHNcmsa | L |
| to go | לָבֹ֥א | la.HR Vo'HVqcc | L |
| from before you | מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ | mi.HR pa.Nei.HNcmpc khaHSp2ms | L |
| in <the> state of siege | בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃ | ba.HRd ma.TzorHNcmsa | L |
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