Lexical Definition
τόκος tókos (tok'-os) interest G:N-M
from the base of τίκτω
usury.
- interest on money loaned (as a produce)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| τόκῳ | interest | Matt.25.27 • Luke.19.23 |
| τόκων | births | LXX.Hos.9.11 |
| interest | LXX.Prov.28.8 | |
| τόκω | interest | LXX.Lev.25.37 • LXX.Ps.15.5 • LXX.Jer.9.6 • LXX.Ezek.18.8 |
| τόκουσ | your interest | LXX.2Kgs.4.7 |
| τόκου | interest | LXX.Ps.72.14 • LXX.Ezek.18.13 |
| τόκοσ | Interest | LXX.Jer.9.6 |
| usury | LXX.Ps.55.11 | |
| τόκον | interest | LXX.Exod.22.25 • LXX.Lev.25.36 • LXX.Deut.23.19 • LXX.Deut.23.19 • LXX.Ezek.18.17 • LXX.Ezek.22.12 |
| with interest | LXX.Deut.23.19 |
Abbott-Smith
τόκος, -ου, ὁ (< τίκτω), [in LXX for נֶשֶׁךְ, etc. ;]
(a) a bringing forth, birth;
(b) offspring. Metaph., of the produce of money lent out, interest, usury (cf. Merch. of Venice, I, iii, "a breed of barren metal "): Mt 25:27, Lk 19:23 (Soph., Plat., al.).†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 25:27 |
| Luke | 19:23 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
τόκος, ὁ,
(τίκτω) childbirth, parturition, of women, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of animals, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__b the time of parturition, ὁ τ. τῆς γυναικός [Refs 5th c.BC+]; period of gestation, ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__c ἡ φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II offspring, of men or animals, πάντων Ἀργείων ἐρέων γενεήν τε τόκον τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of an eagle, ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Οἰδίπον τ. his son, [Refs 4th c.BC+] (but also, daughter, θεὰ γεγῶσα καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; fry of fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; litter of pigs, πασῶν τῶν συῶν ἀπὸ τόκου χοῖρον λαμβάνειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 metaphorically, produce of money lent, hence interest [Refs 5th c.BC+] obols per month on the mina, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3%, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; singular and plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κομίζεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]compound interest, [τόκος τόκου 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 10.10; τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκους 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 870:— 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus ">Refs 5th c.BC+] plays on the double meaning of the word, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 metaphorically, interest, [γῄδιον] ὅτι λάβοι σπέρμα.. δικαίως ἀπεδίδου αὐτό τε καὶ τόκον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; offspring, ἢ τίκτων λόγους ἢ τὸν ἑτέρων τόκον λαμβάνων [Refs 4th c.AD+]; bringing forth, [Refs]
__II.4 oppression, as translation of Hebrew τōκη, [LXX]
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Ps.71.14* ☩ LXX.Jer.9.6*