Lexical Definition

‎παραβάτης‎ parabátēs (par-ab-at'-ace) transgresor ^G:N-M
from ‎παραβαίνω‎

breaker, transgress(-or).

• a violator

Abbott-Smith

** παρα-βάτης, -ου, ὁ (< παραβαίνω), [in Sm.: Ps 16 (17):4* 138 (139):19, Je 6:28*;]
1. one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer (cf. παραβαίνω, 1).
2. a transgressor (Æsch., παρβάτης): Ga 2:18, Ja 2:9; π. νόμου, Ro 2:25, 27, Ja 2:11.†

Abbott-Smith References

Liddell-Scott-Jones

παραβάτης-βάτης [βᾰ],

poetry and early Attic dialect παραβάτηςιβάτης [Refs], ου, ὁ, (παραβάτηςβαίνω I) one who stands beside: properly the warrior or combatant who stands beside the charioteer, ἂν δ᾽ ἔβαν ἐν δίφροισι παραβάτηςιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε [παραβάτηςιβάτας ἔστησαν ἐς τάξιν δορός 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 677; ἀναλαβεῖν τοὺς παραβάτηςβάτας 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.29, etc.; δύο δ᾽ εἰσὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι π. πρὸς ἡνιόχῳ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 15.1.52: = \_Attic dialect\_ ἀποβάται, \_accusative\_ to 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 7.73 ">Refs 8th c.BC+]; feminine παραβάτηςιβάτις, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

__2 light troops (velites) who ran beside the cavalry, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II (παραβάτηςβαίνω II.1)transgressor, [Refs 4th c.BC+] (Lyric poetry, in poetry form παρβάτης),[NT+1st c.AD+]

_{LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Ps.16.4* ☩ Rom.2.25}