Lexical Definition
σαπρός saprós (sap-ros') rotten G:A
from σήπω
bad, corrupt.
- rotten, i.e. worthless (literally or morally)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| σαπρὸσ | unwholesome | Eph.4.29 |
| σαπρὸν | bad | Matt.7.18 • Matt.12.33 • Luke.6.43 |
| the bad | Matt.7.17 | |
| σαπρὰ | bad | Matt.13.48 |
| σαπρόν | bad | Matt.12.33 • Luke.6.43 |
Abbott-Smith
** σαπρός, -ά -όν [in Sm.: Le 27:14, 33 * ;]
rotten, corrupt, bad, worthless: of trees and fruit (opp. to ἀγαθός, καλός), Mt 7:17, 18 12:33 Lk 6:43; of fish, Mt 13:48.
Metaph., in moral sense: λόγος σ., Eph 4:29. "In Hellenistic . . . it became a synonym for αἰσχρός or κακός," MM, xxii.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 27:14 · 27:33 |
| Matthew | 7:17 · 12:33 · 13:48 |
| Luke | 6:43 |
| Ephesians | 4:29 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
σαπρός, ά, όν,
(σήπω) rotten, putrid, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; of the lungs, diseased, [Refs]; of bone, carious, [Refs]; of wood, etc., rotten, ἱστίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πινακίσκος, φορμός, σχοινίον, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦ διατειχίσματος ἀνελόντι τὰ σ. [Refs]; of a house, σ. καὶ ῥέουσα καὶ καταπίπτουσα Telesp.27 H.; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 6th c.BC+]: especially, of fish that have been long in pickle, stale, rancid, τάριχος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πρόσφατος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of withered flowers, [Refs 4th c.BC+] adverb, -ρῶς λούει τὰ βαλανεῖα so as to leave one filthy, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II generally, stale, worn out, ἀρχαῖον καὶ σαπρόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of clothes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] adverb, -ῶς (perhaps misspelt for -ός) περιπατῶ I am walking about in rags, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.2 of persons, γέρων ὢν καὶ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ σαπρά, to an old woman, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδέν ἐσμεν οἱ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 of wine, mellow (compare σαπρίας), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of old wine, ὀδόντας οὐκ ἔχων, ἤδη σαπρὸς.., γέρων γε δαιμονίως [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.4 εἰρήνη σαπρά, a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.5 metaphorically, unsound, bad, λόγος [NT]; opposed to καλός, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἄρουραι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὰ σ. ταῦτα [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὴν σ. εἱμαρμένην the evil fate, [Refs]
__III of sound, αὐλεῖ γὰρ σαπρὰ.. κρουμάτια [Refs 5th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Eph.4.29