Lexical Definition

‎γαββαθά‎ gabbathá (gab-bath-ah') Gabbatha ^N:N--L
of Chaldee origin (compare ‎גַּב‎)

Gabbatha.

• the knoll
• gabbatha, a vernacular term for the Roman tribunal in Jerusalem

Abbott-Smith

Γαββαθα (Rec. -θᾶ), ἡ, indecl.,
Gabbatha, the Greek transliteration of an uncertain Aramaic word (DB, s.v.; Dalman, Words, 7), used as the equivalent of λιθόστρωτον, stone pavement: Jo 19:13.†

Abbott-Smith References

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Gabbatha • Raised stone platform in Jerusalem; location of Jesus' trial

Gabbatha, also known as the Stone Pavement, was the location in Jerusalem where Pontius Pilate sat in judgment over Jesus.

• A location in Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם first mentioned at Jhn.19.13;
• referred to as Gabbatha γαββαθά, or The Stone Pavement (KJV= Pavement) λιθόστρωτος.
  

Gabbatha, also known as the Stone Pavement, is mentioned in John 19:13 as the location where Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, sat in judgment over Jesus during his trial. The Gospel of John provides this detail as part of the narrative of Jesus' passion and crucifixion.

According to John's account, after Pilate had questioned Jesus and found no guilt in him, he brought Jesus out to the Jews and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called "The Stone Pavement," which in Aramaic is "Gabbatha." This event took place around the sixth hour on the day of Preparation for the Passover.

The term "Gabbatha" is an Aramaic word that means "elevated place" or "platform." The Stone Pavement, or Lithostrotos in Greek, refers to a raised, paved area, possibly adorned with mosaic or stone tiles. This platform was likely located in the open courtyard of Herod's palace in Jerusalem, where the Roman governor would conduct official business and pronounce judgments.

The mention of Gabbatha in the context of Jesus' trial highlights the political and judicial aspects of the proceedings. Pilate, as the Roman governor, represented the authority of the Roman Empire, and his seating on the judgment seat at Gabbatha underscores the official nature of the trial and the verdict he would render.

The specific location of Gabbatha within Jerusalem is not conclusively known, but it is believed to have been near the present-day Antonia Fortress, north of the Temple Mount. Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered remains of a large, paved courtyard that may have been the Stone Pavement mentioned in the Gospel of John.

The reference to Gabbatha in the Bible provides a vivid detail of the setting of Jesus' trial and the events leading up to his crucifixion. It also offers insight into the political and judicial realities of the time, as well as the significance of the location where the momentous decision regarding Jesus' fate was made.

All entries for Gabbatha or Stone Pavement: γαββαθά ☩ λιθόστρωτος