Liddell-Scott-Jones

τρέπω (trepō) to rout ^G:V

τρέπω,

[Refs 8th c.BC+]: future τρέψω [Refs]: aorist 1 ἔτρεψα [Refs], Epic dialect τρέψα [Refs]: besides aorist 1 [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἔτρᾰπον, [τρέπω} 11 ">Refs 8th c.BC+] and perhaps [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἔτροπον, see at {ἀνατρέπω}: perfect τέτροφα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, future τρέψομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐτρεψάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also aorist 2 ἐτραπόμην [Refs 8th c.BC+] (used also in passive sense, (ἀν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], and once in Attic dialect, (ἀν-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect (see. below):—passive, future τρᾰπήσομαι [Refs 1st c.AD+], (ἐπι-) Pisistr. cited in [Refs 3rd c.AD+]: aorist ἐτρέφθην [Refs 8th c.BC+], once in Trag., [τρέπω)">Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect τραφθῆναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἐτράπην [ᾰ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐτρέπην (ἐν-) [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: perfect τέτραμμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural τετράφαται [Refs 8th c.BC+] (ἐπι-); 3rd.pers. singular imperative τετράφθω [Refs]; participle τετραμμένος [Refs]: pluperfect, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular τέτραπτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural τετράφατο [Refs 8th c.BC+] —From the aorist 2 has been formed the present ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι,[Refs]; compare τραπητέον.—The Ionic dialect forms used by [Refs 5th c.BC+] are present passive τράπονται [Refs]; 3rd.pers. singular imperfect τρέπεσκε [Refs]; aorist passive τραφθείς [Refs]; but future ἐπιτράψομαι is falsa lectio in [Refs], and in the present active and passive codices vary (both forms in codices of [Refs]:—Doric dialect forms, τράπω [Refs]; future ἐπι-τραψῶ [Refs]:—turn or direct towards a thing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; mostly followed by a preposition, τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ᾽ ἥμεας show us to bed, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες [τρέπω">Refs 8th c.BC+] and not to τέρπ; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also in middle, τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος [Refs 8th c.BC+]

__2 passive and middle, turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν᾽ Ἑλλάδα [Refs 8th c.BC+] which way to turn, [Refs 5th c.BC+] take a course, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 in passive and middle also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἀναιδείην Hom [Refs 6th c.BC+]; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 passive and middle, of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction, πρὸς ζόφον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄντ᾽ ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back, ἵππους [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τινα [Refs]; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, πάλιν ἐτράπετ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with genitive, turn from.., υἷος [Refs]; ἐτράπετ᾽ αἰχμή the point bent back, like{ἀνεγνάμφθη}, [Refs]; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπτα; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (see. τροπή [Refs 5th c.BC+] — _intransitive_ in active, περὶ δ᾽ ἔτραπον ὧραι, see at {περιτρέπω} [Refs]
__II.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ᾽ ἐμοί on my head be it! [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! [Refs]; ἦ κἀπ᾽ ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ᾽ ἂν αἰτίας τέλο; [Refs 4th c.BC+]keep your ills to yourself, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 alter, change, φρένας [Refs 8th c.BC+]; [τὸ χρῶμα] [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; [τὸ γάλα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; deceive, [Refs 7th c.BC+]middle, πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be changed, τρέπεται χρώς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] (so absolutely, of a man, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (see. τροπίας), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—intransitive in active, τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat, τρέψω δ᾽ ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς [Refs 8th c.BC+]they fled, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, present, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be put to flight, aorist 2 ἐτράπην [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: also aorist 1 ἐτρέφθην [Refs]: aorist 2 middle ἐτραπόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely in perfect passive, τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—also intransitive in active, φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπε [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__IV turn away, keep off, οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ᾽ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of weapons, βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__V overturn, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VI turn, apply, τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφα; what have you done with your shoes? [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]